Pre-Tank Fuel Filter for Particulate Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Gasoline fueled vehicles are prone to fuel system failures due to particulates and impurities entering the fuel system, leading to inefficient performance, premature component wear, and costly repairs, with existing filtration systems requiring mechanical maintenance and being ineffective in preventing particulate entry.

Innovation Solution

A pre-tank fuel filtration system using a fine micron filter inserted into the fuel inlet of a vehicle's fuel tank to screen out particulates and impurities before they enter the fuel system, designed to meet or exceed manufacturer and regulatory specifications, with a removable and easy-to-install filter that extends the life of the fuel system components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If in-line fuel filtering is used within a vehicle, then particulates are filtered before reaching sensitive components, but the system requires mechanical maintenance and significant time and cost for consumers and fleet managers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel system reliabilityVSAvoidmaintenance effort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by installing a fuel filter at the fuel inlet (pre-tank) position, filtering particulates before they enter the fuel tank and subsequent fuel system components. This proactive filtration approach prevents particulate accumulation in the fuel system, eliminating the need for complex in-line filters and reducing maintenance requirements while improving fuel system reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If existing in-line fuel filtering systems are used, then some particulate protection is provided, but the systems are not effective in preventing particulates from entering the fuel system and require significant maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticulate protectionVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the fuel filtration function from the traditional in-line filter location and relocates it to the fuel inlet position. This separation allows the filter to be positioned where it can prevent particulate entry more effectively, while also being easily removable for maintenance without affecting the rest of the fuel system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a simple, inexpensive mesh filter that can be easily replaced. The filter element is designed as a disposable or easily replaceable component made from affordable materials like mesh screen, eliminating the need for complex maintenance procedures associated with traditional in-line fuel filters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If fine micron filtration is implemented at the fuel inlet, then particulates are prevented from entering the fuel system, but the filter may require periodic replacement or cleaning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel system protectionVSAvoidfiltration system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes porous mesh material for the filter element, which provides effective fine micron filtration while maintaining open structure that prevents clogging. The porous mesh allows fuel to pass through while trapping particulates, and its open structure enables easy cleaning or replacement without complex disassembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the fuel filtration function into a separate, standalone filter element that is independent from the fuel tank and fuel system components. This modular design allows the filter to be easily removed, replaced, or cleaned without affecting the rest of the fuel system, reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The pre-tank filtration system effectively reduces maintenance time and costs, increases fuel efficiency, extends vehicle lifespan, and reduces pollution by preventing particulate buildup in critical components, thereby enhancing drivability and reducing the need for premature replacements of fuel pumps, filters, sensors, and catalytic converters.

Implementation Method 1

a mesh filter attached to the bottom end... screens out particulates and impurities before they enter the fuel system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical filtration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS10463999B2Methods, devices, and systems for filtering hydrocarbons
Publication Date: 2019.11.05 CLEAN FUEL SCREEN COMPANY
  • US10463999B2 patent drawing
  • US10463999B2 patent drawing
  • US10463999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Described herein are methods, devices, and systems for use in filtering hydrocarbons to remove impurities, particulates, and contaminates using an elongated tube to reduce or avoid significant damage to the fuel system and other critical operative components of a vehicle.