Print Cassette Thermal Ink Transfer Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional lettering tapes require hard rubbing with a tool to retransfer characters, which is inefficient and inconvenient.

Innovation Solution

A print cassette system comprising an adhesive tape, an ink ribbon, and an application tape, where the ink is thermally transferred onto the application tape's printing surface, allowing retransfer with light pressure, using an adhesive layer on a release sheet that can be easily removed from the release sheet but not from the application tape.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional lettering tape is used, then characters can be transferred to the object, but hard rubbing with a tool is required to retransfer the characters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretransfer operationVSAvoidrubbing force
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the transfer process into two distinct stages: first, ink is thermally transferred from the ink ribbon to the application tape to form a latent image; second, the application tape is pressed against the object to retransfer the ink. This segmentation allows the use of gentle pressure during retransfer since the ink is already fixed on the application tape, eliminating the need for hard rubbing with tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the mechanical rubbing action with a thermal transfer mechanism. Instead of using mechanical force (hard rubbing with a stylus) to transfer ink, the system uses heat from a thermal head to transfer ink onto the application tape, which then adheres to the object with light pressure. This substitution of mechanical action with thermal action resolves the contradiction between ease of operation and force requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If the adhesive is removed from the release sheet, then the application tape can be applied to the object, but the adhesive must remain on the application tape

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication processVSAvoidadhesive retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the adhesive from the application tape and places it on a separate release sheet. During application, the release sheet is peeled off, leaving the adhesive on the application tape. This extraction allows the adhesive to be temporarily separated for easy application while ensuring it remains on the application tape for reliable bonding to the object. The release sheet acts as a temporary carrier that is removed during the application process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Force

If thermal transfer is used, then ink can be transferred with light pressure, but a thermal head and control system are required

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovepressureVSAvoidprinter system
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the ink transfer function and the application tape function into a single integrated system. The application tape serves dual purposes: as the medium for thermal ink transfer and as the carrier with adhesive for bonding to the object. This merging reduces the need for separate components and simplifies the overall system, making the thermal transfer process more practical despite the requirement for a thermal head.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient retransfer of ink onto an adherend with light pressure, facilitating easy application and removal, suitable for curved surfaces and allowing precise control over ink placement.

Implementation Method 1

the application tape comprises a printing surface to which ink of the ink ribbon is thermally transferred

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal transfer: Thermal Energy Storage

Implementation Method 2

the adhesive layer is formed with an adhesive coating a first side of the release sheet, and the adhesive is capable of being removed from the release sheet, but incapable of being removed from the application tape and the ink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS7712985B2Print cassette
Publication Date: 2010.05.11 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US7712985B2 patent drawing
  • US7712985B2 patent drawing
  • US7712985B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The lettering tape produced by the print cassette is composed of an application tape and an adhesive tape. The adhesive tape has a release sheet with which an adhesive layer is coated. A printing surface of the application tape to which the ink is thermally transferred and the adhesive layer are overlapped to be stuck to each other to compose the lettering tape retransferring the ink.