Print Color Mapping via Convex Ink Combinations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current image rendering devices face challenges in optimizing color properties such as lightfastness, gamut volume, and ink efficiency, as these properties often trade off against each other, and existing technologies lack efficient methods to tailor ink usage based on specific print job requirements.

Innovation Solution

A print processing system that uses a controller to generate a print mapping based on desired color properties, selecting appropriate ink ratios and combinations, including the use of fluorescent and non-fluorescent inks, to optimize lightfastness while maximizing gamut volume and minimizing graininess, by characterizing color mapping data through measurements and look-up tables.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of stationary object

If fluorescent inks are used to maximize gamut volume, then color rendering capability is improved, but lightfastness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegamut volumeVSAvoidlightfastness
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the proportion of fluorescent to non-fluorescent inks based on desired color properties. By changing the ink composition parameters, the system can optimize between gamut volume and lightfastness for different print jobs, selecting higher fluorescent ink content for maximum gamut or lower fluorescent ink content for improved lightfastness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The color mapping data is configured dynamically based on print job requirements. The system can switch between different ink combinations (fluorescent-heavy for gamut, non-fluorescent-heavy for lightfastness) depending on the specific print task, making the system adaptable rather than fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If non-fluorescent inks are used to improve lightfastness, then durability is improved, but gamut volume deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelightfastnessVSAvoidgamut volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system adjusts ink composition parameters to favor non-fluorescent inks when lightfastness is the priority. By changing the proportion of fluorescent to non-fluorescent ink in the color mapping, the system can sacrifice some gamut volume to achieve superior lightfastness for applications requiring durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple ink combinations are maintained for different color properties, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint job specification flexibilityVSAvoidcolor mapping configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a single color mapping configuration that can produce multiple color properties by adjusting ink proportions. Rather than requiring separate physical printing systems for different color goals, one universal color mapping can adapt to produce fluorescent-optimized or non-fluorescent-optimized outputs based on print job requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system manages complexity by controlling ink ratio parameters within a unified color mapping framework. By adjusting the proportion of fluorescent to non-fluorescent inks through parameter changes rather than physical system changes, the system achieves versatility without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11265442B2Print property control by generating print color mapping as convex combination of color mapping data associated with inks and characterized by desired color properties
Publication Date: 2022.03.01 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11265442B2 patent drawing
  • US11265442B2 patent drawing
  • US11265442B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain examples relate to configuring a print processing system to produce rendered color outputs based on desired properties of said outputs using resources available to the print processing system. In these examples, print job data is received comprising image data and print property data. Color mapping data is configured to produce print mapping data based on at least the print property data. Print instructions for an image rendering device are generated based on the print mapping data. The print properties may be selectable by a user. Color mapping data may be characterized by color properties.