Print Head Lock Mechanism for Inkjet Nozzle Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet printer nozzles can become clogged due to humidity and pressure changes during extended periods of non-operation, and mechanical shocks or tilting during transport can disengage the service station from the print head assembly, exposing nozzles to an uncontrolled environment.

Innovation Solution

A mechanism that automatically engages the print head assembly with a cap sled assembly, using a swing-arm and gear system with a spring-based clamping arrangement to lock the cap sled assembly in place, ensuring the nozzles are capped and sealed, even during mechanical shocks and transport.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the service station is engaged with the print head assembly during non-operation, then the nozzles are protected from clogging, but the service station can be dislodged by mechanical shocks or tilting during transport

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle protectionVSAvoidservice station engagement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The service station assembly is separated into a movable service station that can be independently positioned and locked relative to the print head assembly. The locking mechanism divides the engagement system into distinct components: a service station, a locking arm, and a gear assembly, allowing the service station to be securely engaged or disengaged as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The service station is automatically positioned and locked into engagement with the print head assembly before transport or non-operation periods begin. The locking mechanism pre-establishes a secure connection that prevents dislodging during subsequent mechanical shocks or tilting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If a locking mechanism is added to secure the service station, then transport stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice station engagementVSAvoidlocking mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is designed to automatically engage and lock the service station to the print head assembly without requiring external intervention. The spring-loaded locking arm self-actuates when the service station is positioned, and the gear assembly automatically locks into place, eliminating the need for manual locking operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism integrates multiple functions into a compact assembly: the locking arm provides both positioning and locking functions, while the gear assembly combines with the locking arm to create a unified locking system. This merging reduces overall complexity compared to separate locking components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the service station is designed to be easily engaged and disengaged, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability during transport deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice station engagementVSAvoidnozzle protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The service station is designed with dynamic engagement capabilities through spring-loaded components that allow easy positioning. The locking arm can be readily moved into engagement position, and the spring mechanism automatically maintains contact pressure, providing both ease of operation and secure engagement during transport.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution maintains the integrity of the controlled environment for the print head nozzles, preventing clogging and ensuring reliable operation when the printer is moved or subjected to mechanical stress.

Implementation Method 1

torque is frictionally coupled from the gear hub to the swing-arm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

a spring circumferentially engaged with the gear hub and the swing-arm to apply a radial clamping force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP3723993B1Print head lock
Publication Date: 2023.07.12 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3723993B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3723993B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3723993B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

An example apparatus includes a gear comprising a gear hub; a swing-arm rotationally engaged with the gear hub; and a spring circumferentially engaged with the gear hub and the swing-arm to apply a radial clamping force between the swing-arm and the gear hub. Torque is frictionally coupled from the gear hub to the swing-arm to lock a capped print head assembly (PHA) in a non-printing location.