Print Head Replacement Prediction Using Nozzle Surface Image Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for predicting the replacement time of print head nozzles in printing devices are inaccurate due to reliance on individual sensing data, leading to premature or late replacements, which increase maintenance costs and affect print quality.

Innovation Solution

An information processing system that uses machine learning to analyze nozzle surface image information and associate it with replacement necessity and timing, generating a learned model to determine optimal replacement times based on comprehensive data sets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If replacement is performed based on individual sensing data (number of passes), then the replacement process is simple, but the prediction accuracy of replacement timing is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracy of replacement timingVSAvoidcomplexity of determination method
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sensing data types (nozzle surface images, discharge characteristics, maintenance history, usage conditions) into a comprehensive data set for machine learning analysis. This merging of diverse data sources enables accurate prediction of replacement timing while maintaining systematic processing through the learning device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a learning device as an intermediary between data collection and replacement decision-making. This intermediary processes multiple data types through machine learning to generate accurate replacement timing predictions, bridging the gap between complex data collection and simple replacement execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If comprehensive determination based on various factors is performed, then the prediction accuracy improves, but the complexity of the determination method increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of replacement timing predictionVSAvoidcomplexity of determination system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the determination system into distinct functional modules: data acquisition units for different data types, a machine learning processing unit, and a decision output unit. This segmentation allows comprehensive analysis of multiple factors while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The learning device automatically processes comprehensive data sets and generates replacement timing predictions without requiring manual intervention. The system self-learns from historical data and continuously improves prediction accuracy, reducing the operational complexity despite the comprehensive nature of the analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11807011B2Information processing system, information processing method, and learning device
Publication Date: 2023.11.07 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11807011B2 patent drawing
  • US11807011B2 patent drawing
  • US11807011B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing system includes a storage portion, a reception portion, and a processing portion. The storage portion stores a learned model obtained by performing machine learning on a replacement condition of a print head based on a data set in which nozzle surface image information obtained by photographing a nozzle surface of the print head and replacement necessity information representing replacement necessity of the print head or a replacement timing of the print head are associated with each other. The reception portion receives the nozzle surface image information. The processing portion outputs the replacement necessity information of the print head based on the received nozzle surface image information and the learned model.