Print Component Logic Circuitry for Reliable I2C Clock Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current printing systems face challenges in efficiently communicating and managing data between replaceable print apparatus components and the print apparatus, particularly in ensuring reliable communication and accurate sensor readings, due to limitations in existing communication protocols and the resource constraints of replaceable components.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a logic circuitry package with a clock generation circuit, including a ring oscillator, system clock divider, and successive approximation register clock divider, which enables effective communication via I2C protocol, and incorporates a dither counter to reduce electromagnetic interference, allowing for system integrity testing and secure microcontroller functions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing communication protocols are used between replaceable print apparatus components and the print apparatus, then communication can be established, but communication reliability and data accuracy are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcommunication protocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The communication system is segmented into distinct functional modules: a clock generation circuit in the replaceable component that generates a clock signal, a clock divider that divides the clock signal to generate a divided clock signal, and an I2C interface that uses these clock signals for communication. This segmentation allows each module to be optimized independently, improving overall communication reliability while managing complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The clock generation circuit generates a clock signal in advance before data transmission occurs. This preliminary generation of the clock signal ensures that timing synchronization is established before communication begins, improving reliability by preventing timing-related communication errors that would occur with reactive clock generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If resource constraints of replaceable components are considered, then device simplicity is maintained, but communication accuracy and sensor reading precision deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor reading precisionVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The clock generation circuit serves multiple functions: it generates the clock signal for I2C communication, provides timing reference for the clock divider, and enables system integrity testing through its output. This multi-functionality improves measurement precision by providing a stable, centralized timing reference without proportionally increasing circuit complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The replaceable print apparatus component contains its own clock generation circuit and clock divider, making it self-sufficient for timing-critical operations. This self-service approach allows the component to maintain accurate sensor readings and communication timing without relying on external timing sources from the main print apparatus, thereby improving measurement precision while keeping the component design compact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If I2C protocol communication is implemented between replaceable components and print apparatus, then data exchange is enabled, but electromagnetic interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata exchange efficiencyVSAvoidelectromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The clock divider acts as an intermediary between the high-frequency clock signal from the clock generation circuit and the I2C communication interface. By dividing the clock signal frequency, it reduces the electromagnetic radiation generated during data exchange while maintaining sufficient timing precision for reliable I2C communication, thus reducing electromagnetic interference without sacrificing data exchange efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11312145B2Logic circuitry package
Publication Date: 2022.04.26 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11312145B2 patent drawing
  • US11312145B2 patent drawing
  • US11312145B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A logic circuitry package for a replaceable print apparatus component includes an interface to communicate with a print apparatus logic circuit and at least one logic circuit. The at least one logic circuit is configured to receive, via the interface, a request and a reference clock signal. The at least one logic circuit is configured to transmit, via the interface, a digital value indicating a count in response to the request and the reference clock signal. The digital value varies based on the reference clock signal.