Dynamic Print Media Weight Detection via Flexible Member Deflection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printing devices face challenges in accurately detecting and adjusting for varying paper weights, leading to potential errors in printing quality due to manual input and limitations in automatic detection systems.

Innovation Solution

A printing device equipped with a flexible member and sensor system that detects deflection to output a weight-related value, allowing for dynamic adjustments in printing settings, such as fuser temperature, through a strain gauge and ADC system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If manual paper weight entry is used, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates due to user error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaper weight detection systemVSAvoidpaper weight detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects paper weight without user intervention. The flexible member and sensor system self-serve by directly measuring the paper weight as it passes through the printing device, eliminating the need for manual user input and associated errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical input with an automated sensing system. Instead of users manually entering weight values, a sensor system using a flexible member and strain gauge automatically converts mechanical deflection into electrical signals for digital weight detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If existing automatic detection systems are used, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to system limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic paper weight detectionVSAvoidpaper weight measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates an accurate physical copy of the paper weight characteristic through the flexible member deflection. The strain gauge captures the mechanical response as an electrical signal that precisely replicates the weight information, enabling accurate digital measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the measurement parameter from manual numerical input to physical mechanical deflection. By measuring the actual physical response of the flexible member to paper weight, the system achieves more accurate measurements than conventional automated systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If real-time weight detection is implemented, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic printing setting adjustmentVSAvoidsensor system and flexible member
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible member serves multiple functions: it acts as both the sensing element and the mechanical response indicator. The same component that deflects under paper weight also provides the measurement signal, eliminating the need for separate sensing mechanisms and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible member acts as an intermediary between the paper and the sensor system. It translates the physical property of paper weight into a measurable deflection that the strain gauge can convert into an electrical signal, enabling indirect but accurate weight measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of operation

If manual paper weight entry is used, then ease of operation is maintained, but reliability deteriorates due to user error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser input processVSAvoidprinting quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides immediate feedback about paper weight to the printing device control system. The sensor detects paper weight in real-time and automatically adjusts printing parameters, creating a closed-loop feedback system that ensures consistent printing quality regardless of paper variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables precise and automatic adjustment of printing settings based on paper weight, improving image quality and reducing user error by dynamically updating settings in real-time.

Implementation Method 1

A flexible member positioned in a print media pathway is deflected by a moving sheet to be printed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeflection: Deformation

Implementation Method 2

The weight of the media affects the amount of heat transferred by the fuser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce: Force

Implementation Method 3

A flexible member positioned in a print media pathway is deflected by a moving sheet to be printed. A sensor system outputs a signal in response to a detected deflection of the flexible member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain gauge measurement: Piezoresistive Effect

Implementation Method 4

the weight of the media affects the amount of heat transferred by the fuser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10166790B1Dynamic print media weight determination system and method
Publication Date: 2019.01.01 XEROX CORP
  • US10166790B1 patent drawing
  • US10166790B1 patent drawing
  • US10166790B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A printing device includes a print media pathway connecting a print media source with a marking component. A flexible member, positioned in the pathway, is deflected by a moving sheet of media to be printed by the marking component. A sensor system outputs a signal in response to a detected deflection of the flexible member. A weight output component outputs a weight-related value for the sheet based on the output signal. The weight-related value may correspond to one of a predefined set of print media weight ranges, each range associated with one or more respective settings for the printing device. An adjustment component adjusts the settings of the printing device based on the weight-related value. This allows the printing device to respond dynamically to changes in print media weight without the need to be provided with the weight of the print media currently installed in the printer by a user.