Print Zone Heating Control via Power Modulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In large format printers, temperature fluctuations in the print zone can negatively impact image quality and printhead health, as temperatures outside an acceptable range can cause printing fluid to malfunction or lead to overheating and air ingestion, reducing image quality and printhead lifespan.

Innovation Solution

A printing system with a heating assembly and power modulation module that selectively supplies power to maintain a temperature range within the print zone, using temperature-sensitive resistors in the printhead to adjust power levels and deactivate the heating assembly when necessary, ensuring optimal image quality and printhead longevity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If heating assembly continuously operates to maintain temperature in print zone, then image quality is improved, but energy consumption increases and printhead overheating risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heating assembly operates periodically rather than continuously. The controller activates the heating assembly only when temperature drops below the acceptable range, and deactivates it when the temperature range is maintained, creating a periodic on-off action that reduces energy consumption while maintaining image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses temperature-sensitive resistors to continuously monitor the temperature in the print zone and provides feedback to the controller. Based on this feedback, the controller adjusts the heating assembly operation, activating only when needed to maintain temperature, thereby reducing unnecessary energy consumption while ensuring image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If heating assembly operates at high power to maintain temperature, then image quality is improved, but printhead lifespan is reduced due to overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidprinthead lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the heating assembly power based on real-time temperature conditions. The controller monitors temperature continuously and adjusts heating power accordingly, using high power only when temperature drops significantly, and reducing or stopping heating when the acceptable temperature range is achieved, thereby preventing printhead overheating and extending lifespan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Temperature-sensitive resistors provide continuous feedback on printhead temperature to the controller. This feedback mechanism enables the controller to adjust heating assembly operation in real-time, preventing excessive heating that would reduce printhead lifespan while maintaining sufficient temperature for image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If heating assembly operates to maintain temperature, then image quality is improved, but complexity of temperature control system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidtemperature control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature control system uses temperature-sensitive resistors that automatically change resistance based on temperature, providing self-regulating feedback without requiring complex external sensing circuits. The controller simply monitors the resistance changes and adjusts heating accordingly, maintaining image quality while minimizing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Stability of the object's composition

If heating assembly operates continuously, then temperature stability is improved, but harmful thermal effects increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoidthermal harmful effects
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The heating assembly operates periodically with on-off cycles based on temperature monitoring. This periodic operation maintains temperature stability within the acceptable range while avoiding continuous heating that would cause harmful thermal effects such as air ingestion and printhead damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses temperature-sensitive resistors to provide continuous feedback on temperature conditions. This feedback enables the controller to maintain temperature stability by activating heating only when needed, preventing harmful thermal effects while ensuring consistent print zone temperature for quality imaging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively maintains a stable temperature range in the print zone, enhancing image quality and extending printhead lifespan by precisely controlling heating based on temperature detection.

Implementation Method 1

a heating assembly to selectively form and direct heated air to a print zone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

using temperature-sensitive resistors in the printhead to adjust power levels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal resistance: Thermistor

Data Source

PatentEP3046766B1Selectively heating a print zone of a printing system
Publication Date: 2020.10.28 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3046766B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3046766B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3046766B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of heating a print zone disposed between a printhead and a media support device of a printing system includes supplying a first amount of power to a heating assembly to form and direct heated air in a first temperature range to the print zone of the printing system. The method also includes determining whether a temperature of the printhead is within a warning temperature range and, if so, supplying a second amount of power that is less than the first amount of power to the heating assembly to form and direct heated air in a second temperature range to the print zone. Otherwise, the first amount of power is continued to be supplied to the heating assembly.