Printed Layer Light Transport Model for Digital Product Customization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current manufacturing processes fail to accurately capture and reproduce complex optical effects such as translucency, reflectivity, and multilayer interactions in digital product designs, leading to inconsistencies between digital and physical products, especially with curved and textured surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for interactive product customization that uses a printed layer light transport model, combining advanced ray tracing and radiosity techniques with bi-directional reflectance functions to generate manufacturing instructions for producing physical products with desired optical effects, including translucent, metallic, and diffraction effects, by superimposing layers to achieve realistic visual representations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If color printing process is used for manufacturing, then production cost and process simplicity are improved, but accuracy in capturing complex optical effects (translucency, reflectivity, multilayer interactions) deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidoptical effects reproduction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the manufacturing process into multiple distinct layers (base layer, color layers, varnish layers, metallic layers) where each layer handles specific visual properties. This segmentation allows the system to accurately reproduce complex optical effects by combining simpler layer functions, resolving the contradiction between process simplicity and optical accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite material structures with multiple layers having different optical properties (translucent, opaque, metallic, diffraction-grating layers). By combining these composite layers, the system achieves accurate reproduction of complex optical effects while maintaining a systematic manufacturing approach that balances simplicity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Measurement precision

If advanced ray tracing and radiosity techniques with printed layer light transport model are used, then accuracy in visualizing optical effects is improved, but computational complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical effects visualization accuracyVSAvoidcomputational model complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary computational analysis by pre-calculating light transport through each layer type and storing the results in lookup tables. During interactive customization, the system retrieves and combines pre-computed layer responses rather than performing full ray tracing calculations, thereby maintaining high visualization accuracy while reducing real-time computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the complex light transport problem into separate calculations for each layer type (base layer, color layers, varnish layers, metallic layers, diffraction layers). Each layer's optical behavior is modeled independently and then combined, reducing overall computational complexity while maintaining accuracy through systematic decomposition of the visualization problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple layers are superimposed to achieve realistic visual effects, then optical effects fidelity is improved, but manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual effects fidelityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a universal layering framework where each layer type serves multiple functions. For example, varnish layers provide both protection and optical effects (gloss, translucency), while metallic layers simultaneously provide color, reflectivity, and texture. This multi-functionality reduces the total number of layers needed, maintaining visual fidelity while simplifying the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different layer types and properties locally to specific regions of the product surface based on the desired visual effects. Rather than uniformly applying complex multilayer structures everywhere, the system selectively applies layers only where needed to achieve specific optical effects, thereby maintaining fidelity while reducing overall manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Ease of operation

If interactive customization system with real-time rendering is implemented, then user experience and design flexibility are improved, but computational resource requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteractive customization capabilityVSAvoidcomputational resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-computes and stores light transport characteristics for each layer type in lookup tables before interactive sessions. During real-time customization, the system rapidly retrieves and combines these pre-computed results based on user selections, enabling interactive exploration of design options with multiple layers while keeping computational resource consumption manageable through efficient data retrieval rather than real-time calculation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate visualization and reproduction of complex optical effects in physical products, ensuring that customized digital designs are accurately translated into manufactured physical products with enhanced realism and fidelity, overcoming limitations of existing technologies in capturing light interactions and surface textures.

Implementation Method 1

combining advanced ray tracing and radiosity techniques with bi-directional reflectance functions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRay tracing:

Implementation Method 2

combining advanced ray tracing and radiosity techniques with bi-directional reflectance functions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiosity:

Implementation Method 3

combining advanced ray tracing and radiosity techniques with bi-directional reflectance functions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBi-directional reflectance function (BRDF): Reflection

Implementation Method 4

to generate manufacturing instructions for producing physical products with desired optical effects, including translucent, metallic, and diffraction effects

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Data Source

PatentEP4471647A1Global illumination and printed layer light transport models for customizing physical products designed digitally
Publication Date: 2024.12.04 ZAZZLE INC
  • EP4471647A1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4471647A1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4471647A1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

A method comprises: generating a user interface; receiving user content to be applied to a surface of a digital product; generating a product description describing the digital product; generating a three-dimensional representation of the digital; generating a texture input-light output map for the digital product; generating calibrated color layers and calibrated luminance layers for the digital product; generating a printed layer light transport model based on the calibrated color layers and the calibrated luminance layers; generating a rendering based on the printed layer light transport model, the calibrated color layers, the calibrated luminance layers, the product description, and the three-dimensional representation of the digital product; transmitting the printed layer light transport model, the calibrated color layers, the calibrated luminance layers, the product description, and the three-dimensional representation of the digital product to a manufacture to cause the manufacturer to manufacture a physical product corresponding to the digital product.