Non-magnetizable 3D Printed Webs in Electrical Steel Rotor Plates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electrical machine rotors face a trade-off between mechanical stability and magnetic efficiency due to the use of webs that stabilize against centrifugal forces but lead to leakage fluxes, reducing efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating non-magnetizable webs printed using a 3D printing process into the recesses of magnetizable electrical steel sheets, arranged parallel to specific axes or radii, to enhance stability without causing magnetic bridging and leakage fluxes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If webs are provided in the cutouts to bridge flux guide surfaces, then mechanical stability of the rotor sheet is improved, but leakage fluxes occur which reduce magnetic efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical stabilityVSAvoidmagnetic efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the webs non-magnetizable in specific locations where they bridge flux guide surfaces. This allows the webs to provide mechanical stability while preventing magnetic flux leakage, as the non-magnetizable material blocks the formation of unwanted magnetic paths between adjacent flux guide surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite materials by combining magnetizable electrical steel sheets with non-magnetizable web structures. The electrical steel sheets provide the necessary magnetic properties for the rotor, while the non-magnetizable webs provide mechanical stability without creating leakage fluxes, creating a composite structure with optimized properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Loss of energy

If recesses are extended to the edge of the individual sheet for magnetic reasons, then magnetic field guidance is improved, but mechanical stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic efficiencyVSAvoidmechanical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by extending recesses to the edge of individual sheets in specific areas where magnetic field guidance is needed, while providing non-magnetizable outer webs at these extended regions to compensate for the reduced mechanical stability. This allows optimal magnetic performance in critical areas while maintaining overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves high magnetic efficiency and mechanical stability by preventing magnetic bridging while ensuring non-magnetizable webs do not touch, thus maintaining efficiency and stability.

Implementation Method 1

The electrical steel sheet has at least one web in each of the recesses, wherein the at least one web is printed from a non-magnetizable material using a 3D printing process

Methodology Applied
Scientific Effect3D Printing: 3D Printing

Data Source

PatentEP3381107B1Electrical sheet having printed web
Publication Date: 2019.11.06 SIEMENS AG
  • EP3381107B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3381107B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3381107B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The aim of the invention is to increase the magnetic efficiency at high stability in particular of rotor plates. This aim is achieved by providing an electric metal sheet (9) for an electric machine, the base of which is an individual sheet (5) made of magnetizable material, wherein the individual sheet (5) has multiple cutouts (1). At least one web (10) is provided in one of the cutouts (1), wherein the web (10) is printed from a non-magnetizable material by way of a 3-D printing process.