Printer Authentication via Encrypted Firmware Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Competitors in the aftermarket printer supplies market produce inferior or counterfeit supplies that can damage printers and reduce their lifespan, leading to additional costs for manufacturers and consumers, and may breach service contracts, necessitating a solution to authenticate and ensure the use of genuine supplies.

Innovation Solution

Embedding encrypted firmware modules within printers that are periodically activated and matched with corresponding decryption keys, allowing only authorized print supplies to be recognized and used, thereby preventing counterfeit or unauthorized supplies from being used.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If encrypted firmware modules are embedded in printers to authenticate print supplies, then counterfeit supplies are hindered and printer integrity is maintained, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinter integrityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication system is divided into separate components: encrypted firmware modules stored in the printer, decryption keys stored in print supplies, and authentication logic that matches them. This segmentation allows the reliability improvement while containing complexity in modular units rather than a monolithic system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The encrypted firmware modules are pre-configured in the printer during manufacturing, and corresponding decryption keys are pre-configured in genuine print supplies. This preliminary action establishes the authentication capability before use, ensuring reliability without requiring complex real-time generation or configuration during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If authentication modules are added to printers to prevent counterfeit supplies, then harmful factors from counterfeit supplies are reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharmful factors from counterfeit suppliesVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The decryption key in the print supply acts as an intermediary that bridges the printer and the authentication system. The key enables the printer to verify authenticity without requiring the printer to contain all authentication logic, thus reducing harmful effects while managing complexity through the intermediary component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication system uses cryptographic copies (encryption keys and decryption keys) rather than physical security features. This allows verification of authenticity through digital matching without requiring complex physical security mechanisms in the printer hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS10536611B2Printer authentication
Publication Date: 2020.01.14 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US10536611B2 patent drawing
  • US10536611B2 patent drawing
  • US10536611B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Examples associated with printer authentication are described. One example print container includes a space for a supply of print material and an interface for delivering the print material to a printer to which the print container is connected. An authentication module provides an authentication signal to a decrypted module embedded in firmware of the printer. The decrypted firmware module is kept in an encrypted state until decrypted by a decryption module embedded in the firmware of the printer. The decrypted module is decrypted after the decryption module receives a decryption key after release of the printer.