Printer Controller Mode Switching for Toner Degradation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in maintaining image quality and usability when increasing the peripheral velocity ratio between a photosensitive drum and a developing roller to enlarge the color gamut, leading to toner degradation and image defects, particularly due to the need for users to manually switch between normal and wide-color gamut printing modes.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a controller that automatically selects between normal and wide-color gamut modes based on image color gamut information, adjusting the peripheral velocity ratio to optimize toner supply and prevent degradation, thereby ensuring consistent image quality without user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the peripheral velocity ratio between the photosensitive drum and the developing roller is increased to enlarge the color gamut, then the color gamut of the image is enlarged, but the toners slide against each other and become vulnerable to degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor gamutVSAvoidtoner degradation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic switching between normal printing operation and wide-color gamut printing operation based on the actual printing needs. The controller automatically selects the appropriate mode, allowing the peripheral velocity ratio to be adjusted dynamically rather than fixed, thereby enabling the system to adapt to different printing requirements while preventing toner degradation when not in wide-gamut mode

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters by introducing a wide-color gamut printing operation with a specifically set peripheral velocity ratio different from the normal operation. This parameter change enables enlarged color gamut when needed, while the system can revert to normal parameters to prevent toner degradation during extended use

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the printing operation for enlarging the color gamut is performed over a long period of time, then the color gamut is enlarged, but the degradation of the toners may result in creating a defect in an image

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor gamutVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The controller automatically monitors and manages the printing operation mode based on the wide-color-gamut-printing-operation-flag in the image data, without requiring user intervention. The system self-regulates by switching between normal and wide-color-gamut modes appropriately, ensuring image quality is maintained while enabling enlarged color gamut when the flag is set

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the user manually switches between normal and wide-color gamut modes, then the color gamut can be enlarged when needed, but the usability declines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor gamutVSAvoidusability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic mode switching based on the wide-color-gamut-printing-operation-flag embedded in the image data from the host device. The controller automatically determines whether to execute normal or wide-color-gamut printing operation without requiring user settings or manual intervention, thereby maintaining high usability while enabling enlarged color gamut when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the image data (the wide-color-gamut-printing-operation-flag) to automatically adjust the printing operation mode. The controller receives information about the desired color gamut from the host device and automatically configures the appropriate peripheral velocity ratio, eliminating the need for manual user configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the formation of high-quality images with enlarged color gamut while maintaining usability by automatically switching between modes, preventing toner degradation and ensuring consistent image density and color reproduction across a large number of prints.

Implementation Method 1

an electrostatic latent image is formed on a surface of a photosensitive drum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic induction: Electrostatic Induction

Implementation Method 2

By increasing a rotational speed of the magnet roller, a toner amount conveyed from the developing sleeve to the photosensitive belt is increased

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

as the recording material to which the toner images have been secondarily transferred is heated and pressurized by a fixing apparatus, the toner images are fixed to the recording material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

as the recording material to which the toner images have been secondarily transferred is heated and pressurized by a fixing apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure increase: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS10168633B2Image forming apparatus having image color gamut enlargement mode
Publication Date: 2019.01.01 CANON KK
  • US10168633B2 patent drawing
  • US10168633B2 patent drawing
  • US10168633B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a controller capable of executing a normal mode in which an electrostatic image formed on an image bearing member is developed by setting a peripheral velocity ratio of a developer bearing member relative to the image bearing member to a prescribed peripheral velocity ratio, and a color gamut enlargement mode in which a color gamut of an image to be formed on a recording medium is enlarged as compared to the normal mode by setting the peripheral velocity ratio of the developer bearing member relative to the image bearing member to a larger peripheral velocity ratio than the peripheral velocity ratio in the normal mode, wherein the controller identifies image color gamut information included in image data and forms an image by selecting the normal mode or the color gamut enlargement mode in accordance with the image color gamut information.