Printer Damper Limiter for Label Peeling and Print Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Linerless label printers face issues with label peeling due to the damper mechanism, especially when using label paper with large diameters, and the distance between the cutter and print head is significant, leading to printing defects and label misalignment.

Innovation Solution

A printer with a damper mechanism that includes a limiter to switch between limited and non-limited states, reducing tension on the paper and preventing label peeling by adjusting the damper's movement, using a tension spring and a locking mechanism controlled by a solenoid or manually.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the damper mechanism applies tension to the continuous paper, then printing alignment is improved, but label peeling occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting alignmentVSAvoidlabel peeling
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The damper is designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing it to dynamically adjust its position and the tension it applies to the continuous paper. The damper can move between a first position (applying tension for alignment) and a second position (reducing tension to prevent peeling), enabling the system to adapt tension levels based on operational requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The tension parameter applied to the continuous paper is changed by adjusting the damper's position. The system transitions between different tension states: high tension during printing for alignment, and reduced tension during cutting to prevent label peeling. This parameter change is controlled by switching between different damper positions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If the damper applies large tension for large diameter rolled paper, then unwinding stability is improved, but label peeling occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunwinding stabilityVSAvoidlabel peeling
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The damper's movable design allows it to provide high tension during the unwinding and printing phases for stability, then dynamically transition to a low-tension state during the cutting phase. This dynamic adjustment prevents label peeling while maintaining unwinding stability when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The damper operates in periodic cycles: applying high tension during unwinding and printing, then reducing tension during cutting, and repeating this cycle. This periodic action between high and low tension states allows the system to maintain stability during critical phases while preventing harmful peeling during cutting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents label peeling and maintains proper alignment during printing, ensuring high-quality output in both linerless and label printing modes by dynamically managing paper tension.

Implementation Method 1

a tension spring that biases the damper toward an initial position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a solenoid or manually

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Electromagnet

Data Source

PatentUS12576655B2Printer
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 TOSHIBA TEC KK
  • US12576655B2 patent drawing
  • US12576655B2 patent drawing
  • US12576655B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an embodiment, a printer includes a damper that applies tension to continuous paper by moving a predetermined distance toward the continuous paper in a conveying path of the continuous paper to be conveyed. The printer further includes a limiter that switches a state of the damper between a non-limited state in which a moving distance of the damper is not limited and a limited state in which the moving distance of the damper is limited to reduce tension to be applied to the continuous paper.