Printer Head Cleaning Control via Carriage Speed Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printing apparatuses face issues with ejection errors due to paper jams, leading to unnecessary cleaning and increased ink consumption, as they lack effective detection mechanisms for nozzle functionality and capping states, resulting in wasteful cleaning operations and prolonged standby times.

Innovation Solution

A printing apparatus with a detecting unit that identifies paper jams based on carriage speed reduction, a cleaning control unit that performs targeted cleaning only when necessary, and a capping unit that caps the printing head when not in use, minimizing unnecessary cleaning and ink usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cleaning is evenly performed after a paper jam occurs, then ejection errors are prevented, but ink consumption increases and standby time is prolonged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of ejection errorsVSAvoidink consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of cleaning timing from immediate post-jam cleaning to delayed cleaning after carriage return. The control unit determines that cleaning should be performed only after the carriage has returned to its initial position, transforming the cleaning operation from a mandatory post-jam procedure to a conditional operation based on carriage position parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the carriage return to its initial position before cleaning is performed. This preliminary movement ensures that the cleaning operation occurs at a predetermined safe position, preventing contact between the recording medium and the liquid ejecting head during the cleaning process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If cleaning is evenly performed after a paper jam occurs, then ejection errors are prevented, but standby time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of ejection errorsVSAvoidstandby time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of cleaning timing from immediate post-jam cleaning to delayed cleaning after carriage return. The control unit determines that cleaning should be performed only after the carriage has returned to its initial position, transforming the cleaning operation from a mandatory post-jam procedure to a conditional operation based on carriage position parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the carriage return to its initial position before cleaning is performed. This preliminary movement ensures that the cleaning operation occurs at a predetermined safe position, preventing contact between the recording medium and the liquid ejecting head during the cleaning process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If cleaning is performed without detecting nozzle functionality, then ejection errors are prevented, but unnecessary cleaning operations occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of ejection errorsVSAvoidprinting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of cleaning timing from immediate post-jam cleaning to delayed cleaning after carriage return. The control unit determines that cleaning should be performed only after the carriage has returned to its initial position, transforming the cleaning operation from a mandatory post-jam procedure to a conditional operation based on carriage position parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8882224B2Printing apparatus and printing method
Publication Date: 2014.11.11 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US8882224B2 patent drawing
  • US8882224B2 patent drawing
  • US8882224B2 patent drawing

AI summary

When a paper jam is detected, in the case where the cause of the paper jam is a CR motor error in which the speed of the carriage is decreased by as much as a load when the paper jam occurs and becomes equal to or less than a set speed, when there is an instruction to continue printing, cleaning is performed on a printing head. In this case, it is determined whether the paper position is particularly in a one-side supporting range in which the paper is supported by only one pair of transporting roller pairs provided in each of an upstream side and a downstream side of a transporting direction of the paper with interposing of a moving path of the printing head. Then, it is preferable that cleaning be performed as long as the paper position is in the one-side supporting range.