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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printers face challenges in accurately detecting the height of fabric substrates during printing, which can lead to interference between the printer head and the fabric, resulting in poor print quality and increased mist generation.

Innovation Solution

The printer incorporates a height detector system with two detection heights, allowing it to accurately determine the surface height of the fabric. This system includes a light emitter and receiver pair at each detection height, enabling precise detection of the fabric's height and preventing head interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single height detector is used, then the device complexity is low, but the measurement precision of fabric height is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabric height detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system is segmented into multiple height detectors positioned at different vertical levels. Each detector monitors a specific height zone, and their combined readings provide comprehensive fabric height measurement. This segmentation allows accurate detection of fabric height variations without requiring a single complex detector, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If the printer head moves closer to the fabric, then the print quality improves, but the risk of head-fabric interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidhead-fabric interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The multiple height detectors provide real-time feedback about fabric height and position to the control system. Based on this feedback, the printer head position is dynamically adjusted to maintain an optimal distance from the fabric surface. This feedback mechanism enables high-quality printing at close proximity while preventing harmful head-fabric interference, resolving the technical contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Object-generated harmful factors

If the printer operates without height detection, then the device complexity is low, but mist generation increases and print quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemist generationVSAvoiddetection and control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The height detectors perform preliminary detection of fabric height and position before the printing operation begins. The control system uses this advance information to pre-adjust the printer head position and printing parameters. This preliminary action prevents mist generation and quality issues before they occur, rather than requiring complex real-time intervention during printing, thus resolving the contradiction between harmful factors and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The height detection system effectively prevents the printer head from contacting the fabric, reducing mist generation and ensuring consistent print quality across various fabric thicknesses.

Implementation Method 1

a light emitter and receiver pair at each detection height, enabling precise detection of the fabric's height

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS20250128527A1printer
Publication Date: 2025.04.24 RICOH CO LTD
  • US20250128527A1 patent drawing
  • US20250128527A1 patent drawing
  • US20250128527A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A printer includes a liquid discharge head configured to discharge a liquid to a print target, a holder configured to hold the print target, and a height detector configured to detect the print target on the holder at a first height and at a second height lower than the first height.