Printer Media Skew Induction for Nozzle Calibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current printers face challenges in calibrating the outermost nozzles due to the scanner array's blind spots around seams, and in achieving full bleed printing without excessive printhead width, leading to higher costs and registration errors.

Innovation Solution

The method involves inducing skew in the media by manipulating rollers to move the image out of the blind zone, allowing for accurate calibration of all nozzles and enabling full bleed printing with a printhead width matching the media, using a processor-controlled media drive mechanism with uni-directional, bi-directional, and multi-zone schemes to achieve precise media registration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the scanner array is used to detect media position for calibration, then nozzle calibration can be performed, but the blind spots around seams prevent accurate detection of outermost nozzles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle calibration accuracyVSAvoidblind spots in scanner array
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a second detection dimension by using edge sensors positioned at the media edges to detect media position. This complementary detection approach works alongside the scanner array, providing accurate measurement of outermost nozzle positions that would otherwise be in blind spots, thereby enabling precise calibration of all nozzles including the outermost ones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of stationary object

If the printhead width is increased to achieve full bleed printing, then printing coverage is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting coverageVSAvoidprinthead width
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamic media positioning by inducing controlled skew in the media during the printing process. The media is deliberately skewed during printing and then unskewed during feed, allowing the printhead to maintain a standard width while achieving full bleed printing through dynamic adjustment of media position relative to the printhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If the printhead width is reduced to match media width, then device complexity is reduced, but registration errors occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinthead widthVSAvoidmedia to printhead registration
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary skew induction on the media before it reaches the printhead. By pre-skewing the media and then compensating during the feed process, the system ensures accurate registration between the media and printhead, eliminating registration errors that would otherwise occur with a printhead width matching the media width.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3345381B1Motion of media perpendicular to media feed axis
Publication Date: 2021.05.12 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3345381B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3345381B1 patent drawingFigure 2I~2
  • EP3345381B1 patent drawingFigure 3I~3

AI summary

The direction and distance for traversal by a media loaded into the printer is determined. A skew to be induced in a position of the media relative to a media feed direction axis is also determined. A scheme of motion for the rollers is selected and respective speeds for the first roller and the second roller are calculated. The first roller and the second roller are caused to be rotated at the respective speeds such that the skew is induced in the position of the media relative to the media feed direction.