Printer Ink Level Detection via Optical Separator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printer technologies face challenges in accurately detecting the amount of ink in ink tanks, leading to inefficiencies and potential printer failures due to insufficient ink levels, and require complex configurations to achieve reliable ink level monitoring.

Innovation Solution

A printer configuration that includes an ink tank with an optical separator on its side surface, a photoelectric conversion device, and a processing unit to detect ink levels based on light output, simplifying the detection process and enhancing accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a light emitter and light receiver are used to detect ink level by receiving light passing through an ink bottle, then ink level detection is achieved, but the device configuration becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink level detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the light emitter and light receiver into a separate detection device that can be independently positioned and configured. This allows the main printing system to remain simple while the detection function is handled by a dedicated external component, resolving the contradiction between detection accuracy and system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an optical separator as an intermediary component between the light path and the detection system. This optical separator enables precise light direction and separation, improving measurement accuracy while maintaining a relatively simple overall configuration by using a dedicated optical element rather than a complex detection apparatus

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If complex ink level monitoring systems are implemented, then detection reliability is improved, but the printer design becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink level monitoring reliabilityVSAvoidprinter design
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection device is designed to autonomously detect ink levels and provide feedback without requiring complex integration with the printing system. The system self-regulates by monitoring ink levels independently and triggering refill alerts, maintaining reliability while keeping the overall printer design simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical or electronic monitoring systems with a simple optical detection mechanism. By using light transmission through the ink bottle and photoelectric conversion, the system achieves reliable detection with minimal mechanical components, simplifying the overall printer design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for accurate and reliable detection of ink levels, reducing the risk of printer failures and simplifying the printer's design by eliminating the need for complex ink level monitoring systems.

Implementation Method 1

an optical separator for separating light in a vertical direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight separation: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

a photoelectric conversion device detecting light incident from the ink tank after passing through the optical separator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11046085B2Printer
Publication Date: 2021.06.29 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11046085B2 patent drawing
  • US11046085B2 patent drawing
  • US11046085B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a printer including an ink tank provided with, at a side surface, an optical separator for separating light in a vertical direction, a print head performing printing by using ink in the ink tank, a photoelectric conversion device detecting light incident from the ink tank after passing through the optical separator, and a processing unit detecting an amount of ink in the ink tank based on an output of the photoelectric conversion device.