Printer Paper Property Detection and Condition Adjustment

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image forming apparatuses face issues with accurately detecting paper types, leading to incorrect settings for transport speed and temperature, which can result in malfunctions, such as failed stapling or reduced productivity, especially when the same type of paper is used repeatedly.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus equipped with a detector to measure paper properties, such as water content and basic weight, and a determinator that adjusts printing conditions based on these measurements and the job situation, ensuring optimal settings for printing and post-processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If sensor detection is used to automatically determine paper type, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to sensor errors and environmental changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic paper type detectionVSAvoidpaper type detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of paper properties (basic weight, thickness, water content) before the actual printing operation. Detection results are stored and used for subsequent printing jobs, avoiding repeated detection and reducing the impact of environmental variations on measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses detection results to automatically adjust printing conditions (transport speed, fixing temperature, post-processing parameters) and provides feedback loops that refine detection accuracy over time by comparing detection results with actual printing outcomes and making corrections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If detection threshold is set to identify thick paper, then reliability of post-processing is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to lower transport speed settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepost-processing reliabilityVSAvoidprinting productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different detection thresholds and evaluation criteria for different paper properties. Instead of using a single threshold for all decisions, it evaluates basic weight, thickness, and water content with different weightings and thresholds appropriate to each property, enabling more nuanced and accurate paper type classification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts transport speed and other printing parameters based on the detected paper type and specific paper properties. For papers detected as thick, it applies thick-paper settings; for standard papers, it uses faster transport speeds, thereby maintaining both reliability and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If detection threshold is set to identify standard paper, then productivity is improved through faster transport speed, but reliability deteriorates due to incorrect post-processing settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting productivityVSAvoidpost-processing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection and classification of paper type before initiating printing operations. By detecting paper properties in advance and storing the results, it ensures that appropriate transport speed and post-processing settings are applied from the start, preventing both productivity loss and reliability issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms that monitor printing outcomes and adjust detection thresholds and parameter settings accordingly. When detection errors are detected (e.g., standard paper incorrectly classified as thick paper), the system learns from these errors and refines its detection algorithm to improve both productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Measurement precision

If user input is required for paper type, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to troublesome input operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaper type identification accuracyVSAvoiduser input operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic paper type detection using sensors that measure paper properties such as basic weight, thickness, and water content. This self-service detection eliminates the need for manual user input while maintaining accurate paper type identification through multi-parameter measurement and analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10659641B2Image forming apparatus, condition determination method, and computer program
Publication Date: 2020.05.19 KONICA MINOLTA INC
  • US10659641B2 patent drawing
  • US10659641B2 patent drawing
  • US10659641B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is an image forming apparatus, which may execute a job including printing an image. The disclosed image forming apparatus may include: a printer; a detector that may detect a property of a printing paper sheet, the printing paper sheet being a paper sheet used by the printer in the printing; and a determinator that may, on the basis of the property detected by the detector and a situation of the job, determine conditions for executing the printing.