Printer Power Allocation for Print Quality Under Limited Supply

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Solution Overview

Problem

Printers often face power allocation challenges due to insufficient overall power supply, which can impact the performance of various functions such as print quality and duration, especially with the increasing number of peripheral functions and mechanical constraints.

Innovation Solution

A power management system within the printer that dynamically allocates and reallocates power based on current and anticipated requirements by using a processor to prioritize essential functions, adjust power delivery to idle or non-essential mechanisms, and estimate power needs through machine learning attributes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the overall power supply capacity is increased to meet cumulative power requirements of all functions, then power availability for all functions is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower availabilityVSAvoidpower supply capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power allocation where the power supply capacity is not fixed but adjusted in real-time based on actual operational needs. The processor continuously monitors power requirements of active functions and dynamically reallocates power capacity, allowing the system to meet peak demands without requiring a permanently oversized power supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary power allocation by predicting future power requirements based on anticipated print jobs and function usage patterns. This allows the power supply to be pre-configured for upcoming demands, ensuring power availability without requiring excessive capacity for rare peak events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If power is allocated to all functions simultaneously, then all functions can operate, but print quality and performance deteriorate due to insufficient power per function

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunction operationVSAvoidprint quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the power supply into dedicated allocations for different functions (print head, motors, electronics, etc.). Each function receives a specific power portion optimized for its requirements, ensuring that critical functions like the print head receive sufficient power for high-quality output while less critical functions receive appropriate but reduced power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different power quality levels are provided to different functions based on their specific needs. Critical functions requiring high precision (like the print head) receive stable, high-quality power, while less critical functions can tolerate variable power levels, optimizing overall print quality without wasting power on functions that don't require it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If power is reduced to non-essential functions, then power availability for essential functions is improved, but device versatility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidfunction operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the operational status and power requirements of all functions, providing feedback to the power allocation algorithm. When non-essential functions are reduced, the system detects this and can dynamically restore power to those functions when conditions allow, maintaining versatility while ensuring essential functions always receive adequate power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes power allocation parameters dynamically based on operational context. Non-essential functions can have their power levels adjusted down during critical print operations, then restored when the print job is complete or when power availability increases, allowing the system to maintain both print quality and functional versatility through parameter modulation rather than fixed reductions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11687145B2Delivering power to printing functions
Publication Date: 2023.06.27 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11687145B2 patent drawing
  • US11687145B2 patent drawing
  • US11687145B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power management technique for a printer includes detecting a change in a state of operation of a printing device. The amount of power available to operate all functions of the printing device is calculated. Next, power is delivered to specified functions of the printing device based on the calculated amount of power available, wherein the specified functions are a subset of all functions of the printing device. Then, it is determined whether the specified functions operate correctly.