Printer-Controlled Physical Proof of Work for Quantum-Resistant Blockchain

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high energy consumption and security risks associated with traditional proof-of-work algorithms in blockchain technology, particularly in the context of quantum computing, necessitate a more secure and energy-efficient method for generating and validating blockchain blocks.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method utilizing a printing device to generate and validate blockchain blocks through a cryptographic puzzle-solving process involving the conversion of initial digital images into task digital images using printer control settings, with the final image being validated based on pixel comparison.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional proof-of-work algorithms are used for blockchain validation, then security is maintained through computational difficulty, but energy consumption increases excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblockchain securityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional computational proof-of-work mechanism with a physical printing and scanning system. Instead of using computational power to solve cryptographic puzzles, the system uses a printing device to physically generate images based on printer control settings, and a scanning device to convert them back to digital form. This substitution of mechanical/physical processes for computational processes reduces energy consumption while maintaining security through the physical unclonability of printed images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of proof-of-work from computational difficulty to physical printing parameters. The security is based on the difficulty of reverse-engineering printer control settings to reproduce specific printed images, rather than solving computational puzzles. This parameter change from digital computation to physical printing characteristics reduces energy consumption while maintaining or enhancing security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If quantum computing power becomes available, then computational puzzles can be solved faster, but security of cryptocurrency is threatened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputing speedVSAvoidcryptocurrency security
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces quantum-vulnerable computational cryptography with a physical system based on printing and scanning. The security relies on the physical characteristics of printed images and the difficulty of reverse-engineering printer control settings, which are not vulnerable to quantum computing attacks. This substitution creates a quantum-resistant proof-of-work mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potential harm of quantum computing (ability to break cryptographic puzzles) into a benefit by creating a system that is inherently resistant to quantum attacks. The physical nature of the printing process and the complexity of reverse-engineering printer settings create security that cannot be compromised by quantum computational power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Reliability

If printing and scanning processes are used for proof-of-work, then security is enhanced through physical validation, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproof-of-work securityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent leverages the universality of common printing and scanning devices already present in many environments. Instead of requiring specialized mining hardware, the system uses standard office equipment (printers and scanners) that are widely available. This multi-functionality approach reduces the need for dedicated complex mining infrastructure while maintaining security through the physical printing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4473695B1Quantum-computing secure digital and physical proof of work
Publication Date: 2025.11.05 BASF SE
  • EP4473695B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

A printing device: i) determining a plurality of number strings by solving a cryptographic puzzle; ii) selecting one of the number strings as mining printer control setting; iii) printing at least one initial digital image comprising a plurality of colored pixels using the printing device with the selected mining printer control setting and scanning the printed image by using a scanning device, thereby generating a mining digital image having a plurality of colored pixels different from the initial digital image; iv) comparing the colored pixels of the mining digital image and a task digital image by using a processing device, wherein the task digital image comprises a plurality of colored pixels being different from the initial digital image. Repeating steps ii) to iv) until the colored pixels of the mining digital image and the task digital image are identical. Use those mining printer control setting as the proof-of-work.