Printer Spindle Grounding and Gear Cover Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Large-format printers require a safety function to prevent finger entry into rotating parts and an antistatic function for heavy, conductive metal spindles holding roll paper, which existing technologies have not adequately addressed.

Innovation Solution

A medium supply device with a displacement member that pivots to cover the driven gear and includes a grounding member to ensure safety and antistatic functions, using a conductive spindle with a drive gear system to rotate the spindle, while a detecting unit monitors spindle presence for reliable operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a metal spindle is used to hold heavy roll paper, then the spindle can reliably hold the roll paper, but electrostatic charges accumulate on the spindle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholding capabilityVSAvoidelectrostatic charges
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A grounding member is introduced as an intermediary component between the metal spindle and the ground. This grounding member makes electrical contact with the spindle and conducts electrostatic charges to the ground, eliminating the harmful effect while preserving the metal spindle's structural strength and holding capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of repair

If the driven gear is exposed for maintenance, then ease of repair is improved, but safety hazards increase due to finger entry risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegear accessibilityVSAvoidfinger entry hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cover portion is designed as a movable component that can pivot between a closed position (providing safety) and an open position (providing access for maintenance). This dynamic structure allows the system to adapt between safety and ease of repair requirements based on operational state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The displacement member automatically moves to the advanced position and closes the cover portion before the driven gear begins to rotate. This preliminary action ensures safety is established before the hazardous state occurs, preventing finger entry risks from the outset.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the displacement member automatically covers the driven gear, then safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefinger entry preventionVSAvoiddisplacement mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The displacement member is designed to automatically respond to spindle installation and gear rotation conditions without requiring external control systems. The mechanism uses the spindle's own presence and the gear's rotation state to trigger appropriate displacement member positions, achieving self-service safety functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The displacement member combines multiple functions into a single component: it covers the driven gear for safety, provides a grounding path for electrostatic discharge, and responds to spindle installation. This merging reduces the need for separate safety devices while maintaining comprehensive protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents finger entry into rotating parts and minimizes electrostatic charges by grounding the spindle, ensuring safe and efficient operation of the printer.

Implementation Method 1

a grounding member contacting, at the advanced position, the spindle, thereby coupling to a ground potential

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Data Source

PatentUS11712911B2Medium supply device and recording device
Publication Date: 2023.08.01 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11712911B2 patent drawing
  • US11712911B2 patent drawing
  • US11712911B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a medium supply device, a receiving portion includes a support portion configured to rotatably support a spindle, and a drive gear meshing with a driven gear provided at the spindle to rotate the spindle, and a displacement member includes a pivoting shaft configured to pivot between an advanced position where the spindle is covered and a retracted position where the spindle is exposed, an abutting portion abutting the spindle when the spindle is installed at the receiving portion, the abutting portion being configured to cause the displacement member to pivot to the advanced position, an opposing portion abutting, at the advanced position, an outer peripheral surface of the spindle installed at the receiving portion, a cover portion configured to cover the driven gear, and a grounding member contacting the spindle, thereby coupling to a ground potential.