Printhead Cleaning Module Using Inverted Solvent Cloth Motion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cleaning methods for print heads, particularly those with inkjet printing devices, often fail to reliably remove dried ink from nozzles without risking clogging, especially when dealing with inks containing large pigments, which can lead to reduced print quality.

Innovation Solution

A device and method utilizing a cleaning head module with a cleaning element, such as a solvent-impregnated cloth, that is moved in a controlled manner to ensure mechanical contact and removal of dirt from the print head nozzles, using a combination of directional movements and actuation to prevent clogging and ensure thorough cleaning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional squeegees are used to wipe away dried ink, then cleaning action is provided, but dirt is pushed into nozzles causing clogging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning actionVSAvoidnozzle clogging
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of pushing dirt outward with a squeegee, the cleaning element is moved in the opposite direction - into and along the nozzle area - allowing dirt to be lifted and removed rather than pushed deeper into nozzles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

A flexible cleaning element (cloth or foam) is used instead of a rigid squeegee, allowing gentle contact with the nozzle surface that lifts dirt without forcing it into the nozzles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Manufacturing precision

If cleaning elements are pressed against printhead to ensure contact, then cleaning effectiveness improves, but risk of damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidprinthead damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning device varies the contact pressure parameter during operation - applying pressure when needed for effective cleaning while reducing or eliminating pressure at other times to prevent damage to the printhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If cleaning element is moved continuously through nozzle area, then cleaning coverage improves, but dirt may be smeared across multiple nozzles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoiddirt smearing
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning element is moved in reverse direction through the nozzle area, which prevents dirt from being smeared forward to subsequent nozzles while still providing complete coverage of all nozzle openings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning element is designed to be disposable or easily replaceable, allowing it to be discarded after single-use cleaning to prevent cross-contamination and smearing of dirt across multiple nozzles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a reliable and complete cleaning of print head nozzles, preventing damage and ensuring optimal print quality by effectively removing dried ink without pushing debris further into the nozzles, even with inks containing large pigments.

Implementation Method 1

The cleaning element can, in particular, be a cleaning element impregnated with a solvent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolvation: Solvation

Data Source

PatentEP3344460B1Device and method for cleaning a printhead
Publication Date: 2021.04.14 BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH
  • EP3344460B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3344460B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3344460B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

The invention relates to a method and to a device for cleaning a printhead (2). Said device (1) comprises a cleaning head module (4) which can be moved in and counter to a direction of cleaning (RR). Said cleaning head module (2) can be moved, when moving in the direction of cleaning (RR), from a release position into a pressure position, and when moving counter to the direction of cleaning (RR), from the pressure position into the release position.