Printing Aggregate Alignment and Fluid Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet printing processes, particularly with water-based ink, often result in deformation of the printing material, leading to potential damage to print heads and poor print quality due to varying drop flight times and wave formation.

Innovation Solution

A printing unit with multiple inkjet print heads arranged in a sequence, featuring a movable protective cover with stepping surfaces for operator access, suction boxes for fluid management, and a complex system of guide elements and traverses to maintain print head alignment and stability, ensuring consistent ink application and minimizing material deformation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple inkjet print heads are arranged in sequence to increase printing speed and width coverage, then productivity is improved, but the complexity of maintaining alignment and stability increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting speedVSAvoidalignment system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The printing system is divided into multiple independent print head modules arranged in sequence, each capable of independent operation. This segmentation allows high productivity through parallel printing while managing complexity by standardizing each module's design and alignment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces vertical stacking of print heads in addition to horizontal arrangement, utilizing the third dimension to increase printing width coverage without proportionally increasing horizontal space requirements or alignment complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If the printing material is kept flat and stable to prevent damage and ensure quality, then print quality is improved, but the ability to handle large widths and high speeds becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidprinting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The printing material is pre-tensioned and stabilized before the inkjet printing process begins, ensuring flatness is maintained throughout high-speed operation. This preliminary stabilization allows subsequent high-speed printing without compromising material flatness or print quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple print heads create identical ink application patterns simultaneously on different sections of the material, ensuring consistent flight times and drop placement across the entire width, thereby maintaining uniform print quality across large printing areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of operation

If access to print heads for maintenance is improved, then ease of operation is improved, but the protective coverage and alignment stability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance accessVSAvoidprint head protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The protective covers are designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing them to be opened for maintenance access and closed for protection. This dynamic design enables the system to switch between operational states (protected vs. accessible) without compromising either function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The maintenance access function is extracted as a separate operational mode, where protective covers are temporarily removed or opened only when maintenance is required, allowing the primary protective function to remain intact during normal printing operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances print quality and reduces the risk of print head damage by maintaining material flatness and consistency, allowing for high-speed printing with multiple print heads and large printing material widths while maintaining precise alignment and fluid application.

Implementation Method 1

a suction box (2410), the inlet opening (2411) of which points at least partially in the direction of the transport path for the printing material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP3337662B1Printing aggregate
Publication Date: 2020.03.11 KOENIG & BAUER AG
  • EP3337662B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3337662B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3337662B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a printing assembly (200), which has a frame (283) having two side walls (271) and has at least one crossmember (272), which extends at least in a transverse direction (A) between the side walls (271) and which has at least one supporting body (616), which can be moved in relation to the frame (283) in at least one parking direction (C) and which extends at least in the transverse direction (A), wherein at least one printing head (221) is arranged on the supporting body (616) and can be moved jointly with the supporting body and wherein at least one first contact point (617) arranged on the supporting body (616) and at least one second contact point (618) arranged on the crossmember (272) form a first contact-point pair (619), the contact points of which lie opposite each other in the parking direction (C) and are in contact and/or can be brought into contact with each other and wherein at least one third contact point (621) arranged on the supporting body (616) and at least one fourth contact point (622) arranged on the crossmember (272) form a second contact-point pair (623), the contact points of which lie opposite each other at least at times at least also in a supporting direction orthogonal to the parking direction (C) and orthogonal to the transverse direction (A) and are in contact and/or can be brought into contact with each other.