Printing Apparatus Single Slitter Borderless Ink Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printing apparatuses face challenges in implementing borderless printing across various-sized printing media due to increased load and inefficiencies in cutting processes, particularly when using multiple slitters to cut the left and right ends of the media.

Innovation Solution

A printing apparatus with a print head, conveyance unit, receiving portion for ink, and a slitter that cuts the media in the conveyance direction, allowing for borderless printing by using the ink processing port at one end and the slitter to extend printing beyond the media width, reducing the need for multiple slitters and associated cutting loads.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a pair of left and right slitters are used to cut both ends of the printing medium, then borderless printing can be implemented regardless of printing medium size, but the cutting load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting medium size adaptabilityVSAvoidcutting load
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting process is divided into two sequential stages: first, the printing medium is cut to a predetermined width by the single slitter; second, the printed image is trimmed at the edges. This segmentation allows borderless printing on various medium sizes using one slitter instead of requiring simultaneous dual-end cutting, thereby reducing cutting load while maintaining versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The slitter performs preliminary cutting of the printing medium to a predetermined width before the printing process. This preliminary action prepares the medium for borderless printing by establishing proper dimensions in advance, allowing the subsequent printing and trimming operations to proceed efficiently with reduced cutting load during the main processing stage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If ink is ejected beyond the width of the printing medium, then borderless printing is achieved, but ink processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveborderless printing capabilityVSAvoidink processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ink processing function is extracted and dedicated to the slitter unit, which handles excess ink and trimmed portions separately from the main printing process. This extraction simplifies the overall ink processing system by creating a specialized subsystem for managing borderless printing byproducts, reducing complexity in the main printing pathway

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple slitters are used for cutting, then complete borderless printing is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveborderless printing completenessVSAvoidslitter configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The slitter unit combines multiple functions into a single integrated device: it performs width cutting, edge trimming, and ink processing in one consolidated mechanism. This merging eliminates the need for separate left and right slitters, reducing device complexity while achieving complete borderless printing functionality through coordinated operation of the unified slitter system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11590780B2Printing apparatus, printing method, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2023.02.28 CANON KK
  • US11590780B2 patent drawing
  • US11590780B2 patent drawing
  • US11590780B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A printing apparatus includes: a print head configured to eject ink based on print data; a conveyance unit configured to convey printing medium in a conveyance direction; a receiving portion configured to receive ink ejected beyond a first end of the printing medium in an intersecting direction, which intersects the conveyance direction; and a slitter configured to cut the printing medium in the conveyance direction at a predetermined position, wherein printing on one side of the printing medium in the intersecting direction is performed from the first end through the receiving portion, and wherein printing on the other side of the printing medium in the intersecting direction is performed beyond the predetermined position toward a second end side, which is on an opposite side of the first end.