Digital Printing Assembly for Metal Strip Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current digital printing technologies fail to achieve precise positioning of continuous metal strips during printing, resulting in compromised image definition due to transverse displacements exceeding the necessary tolerance of 0.02 mm, especially for metal strips with thicknesses from 0.05 mm to 1 mm, as they are subjected to transverse forces during movement.

Innovation Solution

A digital printing assembly that includes a conveyor belt with suction for precise retention, inlet and outlet pull bridles with rotatable rollers and movable bends, and an electronic control system using distance sensors to maintain tension and positioning precision, ensuring the continuous metal strip remains centered and tension-free during printing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional digital printing systems are used on continuous metal strips, then the printing process can be performed, but the transverse positioning precision deteriorates due to forces causing displacements greater than 0.02 mm tolerance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransverse positioning precisionVSAvoidtransverse forces during movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The metal strip is centered on the conveyor belt before the printing process begins. The suction mechanism is activated in advance to secure the strip to the conveyor belt surface, preventing transverse movements during printing. This preliminary securing action ensures the strip remains within the 0.02 mm tolerance zone throughout the printing operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The conveyor belt acts as an intermediary between the metal strip and the printing system. By providing a suction-based interface, the conveyor belt mediates the interaction, securing the strip in a controlled manner that eliminates transverse forces while allowing the printing process to proceed without direct mechanical contact that could cause positioning errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If continuous metal strips are fed through the printing area, then productivity is improved, but positioning stability deteriorates due to tension and transverse displacements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous printing capabilityVSAvoidtransverse positioning stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The suction mechanism replaces traditional mechanical clamping or guiding systems that physically constrain the metal strip. By using atmospheric pressure through suction ports in the conveyor belt, the system secures the strip without mechanical contact points that could cause transverse forces or positioning instability, enabling continuous feeding while maintaining sub-0.02 mm positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs pneumatic suction through the conveyor belt to retain the metal strip during continuous movement. This pneumatic retention method provides uniform holding force across the strip width without creating localized stress points or transverse forces, allowing high-speed continuous printing while maintaining positioning stability within the required 0.02 mm tolerance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Manufacturing precision

If centering devices are used to maintain positioning, then positioning precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecentering precisionVSAvoidcentering mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The centering function is merged with the conveyor belt itself. The suction ports are integrated into the conveyor belt structure, combining the transport and centering functions into a single component. This eliminates the need for separate centering devices or additional mechanical systems, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining the ability to center and hold the metal strip within 0.02 mm precision throughout continuous printing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures high precision positioning and quality printing on continuous metal strips by maintaining zero tension and precise alignment, thereby achieving the required printing definition even for thicker metal strips.

Implementation Method 1

a conveyor belt (16) arranged to support and advance the continuous metal strip (S) along a longitudinal direction (A) through the printing area (15) of the digital printing unit (12)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP3599098B1A printing assembly for digital printing on a continuous metal strip
Publication Date: 2022.01.12 GLOBUS
  • EP3599098B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3599098B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3599098B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A printing assembly for digital printing on a continuous metal strip (S), comprising: - a digital printing unit (12) having a printing area (15) and a conveyor belt (16) arranged for advancing said continuous metal strip (S) in a longitudinal direction (A) through said printing area (15), - an inlet guide unit (28) located upstream of said printing unit (12) and configured to guide said continuous metal strip (S) along a path comprising at least one first movable bend (B1) which is freely movable in said longitudinal direction (A), and - an outlet guide unit (46) located downstream of said digital printing unit (12) and configured to guide said continuous metal strip (S) along a path comprising at least one second movable bend (B2) which is freely movable in said longitudinal direction (A).