Printing Cartridge Carrier Arrangement for Wide Image Stitching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ink jet printing systems face limitations in print speed and width due to the use of traversing heads and fixed heads, with stitching errors occurring from misalignment and transport errors in multi-head systems, especially when printing wide images.

Innovation Solution

A configuration of printing cartridges mounted on a carrier with reduced inter-head distances between adjacent cartridges to minimize stitching errors, allowing for wider image printing and improved alignment, using a carrier with specific arrangements of printing cartridges to reduce the distance between pairs of cartridges that print abutting swaths.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If multiple printing cartridges are mounted on a carrier to print wide images, then the print width is improved, but stitching errors occur due to misalignment and transport errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint widthVSAvoidstitching alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a temporal dimension to the cartridge arrangement strategy. Instead of only spatial arrangement, it sequences cartridges into groups that are activated at different times during the printing process. This temporal grouping allows for reduced inter-head distances within each group while maintaining overall wide print capability, thereby reducing stitching errors between adjacent swaths printed by cartridges in the same group.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of stationary object

If printing cartridges are arranged with larger inter-head distances, then the carrier length is reduced, but the distance between pairs of cartridges printing adjacent swaths increases causing more stitching errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrier lengthVSAvoidswath alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the printing cartridges into multiple groups, where each group contains a subset of cartridges that print adjacent swaths. By segmenting the cartridges this way, the inter-head distance between cartridges within the same group can be minimized, reducing stitching errors. The overall carrier length is managed by coordinating the activation of different groups rather than requiring all cartridges to be simultaneously active across the entire carrier length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If a single fixed printing head is used, then the system is simpler and more reliable, but the print width is limited to narrow images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidprint width
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the printing system into multiple cartridges mounted on a carrier, where each cartridge functions as an independent printing head. This segmentation allows the system to achieve wide print capability while maintaining relative simplicity through modular design. The cartridges can be independently controlled and replaced, preserving ease of maintenance while expanding print width beyond what a single fixed head could achieve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2021182B1Apparatus for printing using a plurality of printing cartridges
Publication Date: 2011.07.20 MOORE WALLACE NORTH AMERICA INC
  • EP2021182B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2021182B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2021182B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus that comprises a plurality of printing cartridges to reproduce an image, wherein each printing cartridge prints a portion of the image onto a substrate. The apparatus further comprises a media transport for moving the substrate parallel to a first dimension. The printing cartridges are disposed on a carrier in a two dimensional pattern such that the plurality of printing cartridges are able to print on the substrate a line that is perpendicular to the first dimension. Fewer than half of the plurality printing cartridges that print segments of the line that abut each other are adjacent to each other along the first dimension.