Printing Fluid Container Piston Buffering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printing systems face challenges in maintaining a consistent supply of printing fluid during operations, particularly when the reservoir is depleted, leading to interruptions in printing processes without efficient buffering mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A printing fluid container with a movable piston divides the cavity into two chambers, allowing for variable volume adjustment, coupled with a pressurized fluid system and fluid level detection, enabling continuous printing by acting as an intermediate buffer between the reservoir and printhead, facilitating 'hot swapping' and minimizing material fatigue.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a reservoir is used to store printing fluid, then the printing system has a fluid supply capability, but the printing operation is interrupted when the reservoir is depleted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting operation continuityVSAvoidprinting interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a pre-filled cartridge that is prepared in advance with printing fluid and installed in the printing system before operation begins. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for refilling during operation, ensuring continuous printing without interruptions when the fluid is depleted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The cartridge acts as an intermediary component between the printing system and the printing fluid reservoir. It serves as a buffer that decouples the printing operation from the refilling operation, allowing the printhead to continue operating while a depleted cartridge is replaced with a pre-filled one.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If additional storage is introduced as a buffer, then printing operation continuity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting operation continuityVSAvoidsupply system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into the cartridge component: fluid storage, fluid delivery interface, and replaceable consumable unit. By merging these functions into a single integrated cartridge, the system achieves continuous operation capability without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The printing fluid supply system is segmented into a reusable printhead assembly and a disposable cartridge. This segmentation allows the complex buffer and supply functions to be contained within the replaceable cartridge module, simplifying the permanent structure while enabling operational continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the reservoir is refilled during operation, then fluid supply continuity can be maintained, but contamination risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting operation continuityVSAvoidfluid contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a disposable cartridge that is pre-filled with printing fluid and discarded when depleted. This eliminates the need to open and refill the reservoir during operation, thereby preventing contamination from refilling operations while maintaining continuous printing capability through cartridge replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures continuous printing operations by maintaining a consistent fluid supply, reducing the likelihood of contamination and extending the life of the printing fluid container, while minimizing maintenance and accommodating various printing applications with different fluid requirements.

Implementation Method 1

a piston located within the cavity, the piston dividing the cavity into a first chamber to receive printing fluid and a second chamber, fluidically isolated from the first chamber, to receive a positively pressurized fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid isolation:

Implementation Method 2

the second chamber, fluidically isolated from the first chamber, to receive a positively pressurized fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid pressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS10471724B2Printing fluid container
Publication Date: 2019.11.12 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US10471724B2 patent drawing
  • US10471724B2 patent drawing
  • US10471724B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example printing fluid container (100) comprising a container body (102) defining a cavity (104), and a piston (106) located within the cavity (104), is described. The piston (106) divides the cavity (104) into a first chamber (108) to receive printing fluid and a second chamber (110), fluidically isolated from the first chamber (108), to receive a positively pressurized fluid.