Printing Fluid Developer Assembly Gap Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

The orientation of printing fluid developer assemblies relative to a photoconductive member affects the flow of printing fluid, leading to reduced functionality of sponge rollers, increased torque requirements, and mechanical strains, resulting in errors and higher costs due to larger motors needed to drive the rollers.

Innovation Solution

A binary printing fluid developer assembly with a developer roller, electrodes, a cleaner roller, and a sponge roller, where a gap is maintained between the sponge roller and electrodes, reducing friction and torque requirements, and allowing for accurate fluid application regardless of orientation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the printing fluid developer assembly is oriented relative to the photoconductive member, then the printing fluid can be applied to form images, but the sponge roller functionality is reduced and torque requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting fluid application accuracyVSAvoidtorque requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the sponge roller from direct contact with the electrode, extracting the harmful frictional interaction while preserving the sponge roller's fluid management functions. This is achieved by positioning the sponge roller to interact only with the developer roller and cleaner roller, not the electrode surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a magnetic field as an intermediary mechanism to transfer printing fluid from the electrode to the developer roller without requiring physical contact between the sponge roller and electrode. The magnetic field mediates the fluid transfer process, eliminating the need for high-friction mechanical interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the sponge roller contacts the electrode to transfer printing fluid, then fluid transfer occurs, but friction increases and mechanical strains occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting fluid transfer efficiencyVSAvoidfriction and mechanical strain
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical contact-based fluid transfer system with a magnetic field-based system. Instead of relying on friction between the sponge roller and electrode for fluid transfer, the magnetic field attracts printing fluid droplets from the electrode through space to the developer roller, eliminating mechanical friction and strain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Force

If larger motors are used to drive the sponge roller, then torque requirements are met, but system cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque deliveryVSAvoidmotor size and cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By removing the sponge roller-electrode contact interface, the patent extracts the source of high friction that necessitated large motors. The remaining fluid transfer functions require minimal torque, allowing for smaller, more cost-effective motor designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures accurate and efficient application of printing fluid, reduces torque needed to turn the sponge roller, and prevents air bubbles and fluid accumulation, enhancing the reliability and cost-effectiveness of the printing system.

Implementation Method 1

an electrode to create an electrical potential bias with the developer roller and transfer the printing fluid onto the developer roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical potential bias: Electric Field

Implementation Method 2

a sponge roller to remove the printing fluid from the cleaner roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS11016419B2Printing fluid developer assembly
Publication Date: 2021.05.25 HP INDIGO BV
  • US11016419B2 patent drawing
  • US11016419B2 patent drawing
  • US11016419B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A binary printing fluid developer assembly may include a developer roller to receive a printing fluid and transfer a portion of the printing fluid to a photoconductive member; a number of electrodes to create an electrical potential bias between the number of electrodes and the developer roller; a cleaner roller to remove an amount of printing fluid from the developer roller; and a sponge roller to clean the cleaner roller wherein a gap is maintained between the sponge roller and the number of electrodes.