Printing Sheet Color Consistency via Area Coverage Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In packaging printing, when different uses are combined for reprinting, the coloring behavior changes, leading to inconsistent color matching between original and reprinted panels, which affects the quality and appearance of folding boxes on store shelves.

Innovation Solution

The method involves comparing area coverage values from a previous order to a subsequent order with mixed uses before producing the printing plate, allowing for adjustments in geometric arrangement and quantitative ratios of color zones to maintain color consistency. This includes calculating and storing ink requirements in a finer-meshed network and optimizing panel arrangements to minimize color deviations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If collective printing forms are used to print different uses on one sheet, then productivity and material utilization are improved, but coloring consistency deteriorates when reprinted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of sheets printed in one passVSAvoidcoloring consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by calculating and storing area coverage values for each individual use during the prepress stage, before actual printing occurs. This allows the system to predict and control coloring behavior in advance, enabling consistent color matching when reprinted panels are combined with original panels later.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters by introducing area coverage values as a new control parameter and using optimization algorithms to adjust the composition of reprinted panels. By varying the selection of panels to reprint based on their area coverage characteristics, the system maintains coloring consistency while preserving the productivity benefits of collective printing forms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If printing plates are regenerated for new copies with different image content, then adaptability is improved, but coloring precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to reprint specific copiesVSAvoidcolor matching accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by calculating area coverage values individually for each panel and each color zone rather than treating the entire sheet uniformly. This localized approach allows selective reprinting of specific panels while maintaining color consistency, as each panel's ink requirements are independently determined and controlled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by comparing area coverage values of original and reprint panels, and by using optimization algorithms that adjust panel selection based on coloring consistency requirements. This feedback mechanism ensures that adaptability to reprint specific copies does not compromise color matching accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If ink zone openings are recalculated for new orders, then adaptability is improved, but coloring consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to handle different image contentVSAvoidcoloring consistency of retained panels
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating area coverage values for all possible panels during the prepress stage, before actual printing or reprinting decisions are made. This advance preparation enables the system to maintain coloring consistency by selecting panels with compatible ink requirements, even when adapting to different image content in new orders.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2157780B1Method and device for printing different uses on a printing sheet
Publication Date: 2015.09.09 HEIDELBERGER DRUCKMASCHINEN AG
  • EP2157780B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2157780B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP2157780B1 patent drawingFigure 2b

AI summary

This is a method for printing multiple print jobs with different units on a single sheet. Area coverage values ​​or color zone presets for the printing presses are derived from the sheet's image data. The area coverage values ​​from a previous job are compared with those from a subsequent job where the quantity, arrangement, or type of at least one unit differs from the corresponding value in the previous job. The arrangement of the units on the sheet is changed if the difference in area coverage exceeds predefined values.