Printing Machine Substrate Detection and Job Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printing machine operations require frequent changes of printing substrates when executing print jobs that demand different substrates, leading to inefficiencies and potential quality issues due to the lack of substrate-dependent control.

Innovation Solution

A method where a processor in the printing machine detects the features of the substrate using a reader device and matches them with stored print jobs in a database, allowing for automatic selection and execution of appropriate jobs based on predefined similarity thresholds, ensuring consistent quality and minimizing substrate changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If print jobs requiring different printing substrates are executed in succession using classic production mode, then various print jobs can be completed, but frequent substrate changes are required leading to inefficiencies and quality issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting efficiencyVSAvoidtime for substrate changes
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a reader device to detect substrate features and provides feedback to the processor. The processor compares detected features with database entries and automatically selects appropriate print jobs, creating a closed-loop control system that eliminates manual substrate change decisions and optimizes printing efficiency based on real-time substrate identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The printing machine performs self-identification of the substrate through the reader device and automatically selects the appropriate print job without operator intervention. The system serves itself by autonomously matching substrate characteristics with stored print job requirements, reducing manual operations and improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual substrate change operations are performed frequently, then different print jobs can be executed, but printing quality consistency deteriorates due to potential quality issues during transitions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to execute different print jobsVSAvoidprinting quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The reader device provides continuous feedback about substrate features to the processor, which automatically adjusts print job selection based on detected characteristics. This feedback mechanism ensures that each substrate receives the appropriate print job configuration, maintaining quality consistency across different substrate types without manual intervention errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Print jobs are pre-stored in the database with their specific substrate requirements. Before printing begins, the system performs preliminary substrate identification and matches it with the appropriate pre-configured print job, ensuring that the correct printing parameters are applied from the start and preventing quality issues that could arise from manual configuration errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Extent of automation

If automated substrate detection is implemented using a reader device, then substrate-dependent control is enabled, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated substrate detection and job selectionVSAvoidcomplexity of detection and control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reader device serves multiple functions: it detects substrate features, identifies substrate type, and provides data for automatic print job selection. The processor also performs both database management and real-time comparison operations. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, managing device complexity while maintaining high automation levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a digital copy of substrate features through the reader device and compares this copy against stored substrate profiles in the database. This copying approach allows for complex automated detection without requiring complex physical manipulation of the substrate, simplifying the overall system architecture while achieving high automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Manufacturing precision

If strict substrate matching is enforced without tolerance, then printing quality is maximized, but productivity decreases due to rejection of substrates with minor variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting quality standardVSAvoidprint job execution rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces a tolerance parameter (similarity threshold) that can be adjusted to balance quality and productivity. By changing this parameter, the system can accommodate minor substrate variations without rejecting print jobs, thereby maintaining productivity while still ensuring quality standards are met through controlled tolerance levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of requiring perfect substrate matching, the system applies partial matching with a defined similarity threshold. This partial action approach allows substrates with minor variations to be accepted and printed, maintaining high productivity while still ensuring sufficient quality through the threshold criterion, rather than demanding excessive precision that would reject acceptable substrates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11548300B2Method for operating a printing machine with a processor
Publication Date: 2023.01.10 HEIDELBERGER DRUCKMASCHINEN AG
  • US11548300B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for operating a printing machine having a processor and a device for detecting features of printing substrates includes storing print jobs with the printing substrates appropriate thereto in a database. Features of at least one printing substrate are detected by using the device. The detected features of the at least one printing substrate are compared by the processor with the printing substrates of the print jobs from the database. The processor selects at least one print job in which the printing substrates of the print jobs from the database correspond to the at least one detected printing substrate or attain a predefined similarity. The at least one print job selected by the processor is subsequently executed on the printing machine.