Printing System Ink Usage-Based Maintenance Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional printing devices face issues with deteriorating printing quality due to low frequency of use, where unused ink can adhere and coagulate, leading to ejection failures and nozzle clogging, especially when the ink usage is below a certain threshold.

Innovation Solution

A printing system that includes a printing device with a remaining amount detector, maintenance unit, and notifying unit, connected to a server device via a network, which selects between maintenance operations and notification based on the detected ink usage over a predetermined time period, ensuring adequate ink usage and preventing quality deterioration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If the printing device is used infrequently to conserve print material, then the amount of print material consumed is reduced, but the printing quality deteriorates due to adhesion and coagulation of unused print material

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint material consumptionVSAvoidprinting quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The maintenance unit performs maintenance operations (such as circulating print material or cleaning the printing unit) before print material adhesion and coagulation severely degrade printing quality. This preliminary maintenance action prevents the deterioration of printing quality while allowing infrequent use of the printing device, thus resolving the contradiction between reducing print material consumption and maintaining printing quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If maintenance is performed frequently to maintain printing quality, then the printing quality is preserved, but the amount of print material consumed increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting qualityVSAvoidprint material consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit receives information about the type and frequency of printing from the information processing device, and based on this feedback, determines the appropriate maintenance timing and type. This feedback mechanism allows the system to perform maintenance only when necessary to maintain printing quality, avoiding excessive maintenance that would waste print material, thus resolving the contradiction between maintaining printing quality and reducing print material consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If the system automatically performs maintenance using remaining print material, then user intervention is reduced and printing quality is maintained, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser intervention requirementVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The maintenance unit utilizes the existing print material supply system and printing mechanisms to perform maintenance operations, rather than requiring a completely separate maintenance system. The printing unit serves dual purposes: both normal printing operations and maintenance operations (such as circulating print material through the system). This multi-functionality reduces device complexity while enabling automatic maintenance that maintains printing quality and reduces user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively suppresses printing quality deterioration by performing maintenance or notifications when ink usage is low, using sufficient ink for maintenance without user intervention, and predicting ink needs for future maintenance, ensuring continuous printing quality.

Implementation Method 1

a remaining amount detector configured to detect a remaining amount of the print material stored in the storage body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDetection:

Data Source

PatentUS11731431B2Printing system and printing device
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11731431B2 patent drawing
  • US11731431B2 patent drawing
  • US11731431B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A printing device includes a printing unit configured to use ink stored in an ink cartridge to perform printing on a medium, a remaining amount detector configured to detect a remaining amount of the ink stored in the ink cartridge, a maintenance unit configured to perform maintenance on the printing unit, and a display unit configured to perform predetermined notification regarding either replacement of the ink cartridge or refilling of the ink cartridge with the ink. Either the printing device or a server device includes a selector configured to select either the maintenance to be performed or the predetermined notification based on the remaining amount of the ink when an amount of the ink used for a predetermined time period is equal to or smaller than a defined amount based on information on the amount of the ink used.