Printing Table Vacuum Holding for Web Tension Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printing systems face challenges in efficiently transporting and printing on continuous substrates without causing folds, compressions, or relative movements that can affect print quality, particularly in ensuring consistent web tension and preventing errors in the printing process.

Innovation Solution

A device and method that utilize a printing table with a holding device to prevent relative movement between the table and the substrate, allowing for coordinated feed movement and printing, with optional additional feed devices to support the web material, and a vacuum system for secure holding, ensuring consistent tension and quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a printing table with holding device is used to prevent relative movement between the table and substrate, then printing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the holding device and feed movement mechanism into an integrated printing table assembly. The holding device with vacuum channels is built into the printing table structure, and the feed movement capability is merged with the holding function, allowing simultaneous substrate securing and coordinated feeding without requiring separate independent systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The printing table is designed to perform multiple functions: it holds the substrate via vacuum suction, provides coordinated feed movement during printing, and maintains web tension control. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate dedicated devices for each function, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining printing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If additional feed devices are provided to support web material, then web tension control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweb tension controlVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The printing table is designed to perform multiple functions: it holds the substrate via vacuum suction, provides coordinated feed movement during printing, and maintains web tension control. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate dedicated devices for each function, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining printing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a vacuum system as an intermediary mechanism that serves multiple purposes: it secures the substrate to the printing table while simultaneously allowing for controlled feed movement. The vacuum channels act as intermediaries between the holding and feeding functions, coordinating substrate retention and movement without requiring direct mechanical contact that would complicate the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If the substrate is held securely during feed movement, then printing quality is improved, but the ability to transport continuous material efficiently is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting qualityVSAvoidtransport efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The printing table employs dynamic vacuum control, adjusting the vacuum pressure and feed movement speed based on the printing phase. During substrate positioning and printing, higher vacuum pressure maintains secure holding, while during feed transitions, the vacuum pressure and feed speed are dynamically adjusted to maintain both substrate security and transport efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses periodic cycles of enhanced vacuum pressure and coordinated feed movement. During printing operations, the vacuum holds the substrate firmly while feed movement proceeds at controlled speeds. Between printing passes, periodic adjustments in vacuum pressure and feed rate optimize the transport of continuous material, balancing holding security with transport efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient and high-quality printing of continuous substrates by maintaining consistent web tension and preventing errors, allowing for continuous printing without stopping, while ensuring accurate positioning and secure holding of the substrate.

Implementation Method 1

A vacuum device 11 which generates a negative pressure is connected to the environment via channels 12 with a support surface 13 of the printing table, so that the web material 1 is held on the support surface 13 by means of the negative pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNegative pressure: Vacuum

Data Source

PatentEP3693178B1Device and method for printing a print substrate
Publication Date: 2023.10.04 BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH
  • EP3693178B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3693178B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3693178B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a device and a method for printing on a printing substrate (1). A printhead shuttle (5) with at least one printhead (14a, 14b) applies a printing medium to a printing substrate (1) to produce a printed image. The printing substrate (1) is a web material (1) that can be moved along a web path. The printhead shuttle (5) is arranged on a first side of the printing substrate (1), while a printing table (3) is arranged opposite the printhead shuttle (5) on a second side of the printing substrate (1). The printing substrate (1) is held by means of a holding device (11) so that relative movement between the printing table (3) and the printing substrate (1) is prevented during printing.The printing table (3) performs a feed movement, while the holding device (11) holds the printing substrate (1) such that the feed movement is transferred to the printing substrate (1) and the printing table (3) causes a feed movement of the printing substrate (1) along the path.