Electronic Prior Authorization System for Specialty Pharmaceuticals

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing systems for ordering specialty pharmaceuticals, such as SYNAGIS®, face challenges due to varying insurance coverage conditions, lack of uniformity in information requirements, and the need for manual paper-based processes, which lead to inefficiencies and errors in the preauthorization process.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for electronically processing requests for specialty pharmaceuticals that includes obtaining patient prescription and clinical information, using non-standardized codes for determinants that influence coverage decisions, and communicating these decisions through a computer-readable medium or remote computer system, facilitating electronic prior authorization and management of patient records.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual paper-based processes are used for ordering specialty pharmaceuticals, then flexibility in handling diverse insurance plans is maintained, but errors and inefficiencies increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of preauthorization requestsVSAvoidmanual processing level
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual paper-based mechanical processes with an electronic system that automatically captures clinical data, encodes it using standardized terminologies, and transmits preauthorization requests electronically. This substitution eliminates handwriting errors, illegibility issues, and manual data transfer errors while maintaining the ability to handle diverse insurance plan requirements through configurable electronic workflows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If standardized codes are used for clinical information, then uniformity in information exchange is improved, but flexibility in representing complex clinical determinants is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation exchange uniformityVSAvoidclinical information representation flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments clinical information into hierarchical levels: core determinants are represented using standardized codes for uniformity, while additional clinical details and complex scenarios are captured through supplementary fields and structured documentation. This segmentation allows electronic systems to process common cases efficiently with standardized codes while retaining the flexibility to handle complex or unique clinical situations through additional structured data elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If electronic processing systems are implemented, then efficiency and error reduction are improved, but system complexity and implementation challenges increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepreauthorization processing speedVSAvoidelectronic system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal electronic preauthorization system that can handle multiple insurance plans, diverse clinical scenarios, and various data formats through a single configurable platform. The system incorporates standardized interfaces that can adapt to different payer requirements, eliminating the need for separate electronic systems for each insurance plan while maintaining high processing efficiency and reducing errors through automated validation and encoding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8666778B2Systems and methods for processing requests for pharmaceuticals that require insurer preapproval
Publication Date: 2014.03.04 MEDIMMUNE LLC
  • US8666778B2 patent drawing
  • US8666778B2 patent drawing
  • US8666778B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and apparatus for managing patients in need of a predetermined pharmaceutical that requires preauthorization based upon patient clinical data are provided. Prescription information is obtained for each respective patient. Such information includes an identity of the patients and amounts of the pharmaceutical that has been prescribed to the patients. Further, clinical information associated with each patient is received. The clinical information one or more determinants that each contributes to providing a basis for authorizing or denying patient coverage for the pharmaceutical. At least one determinant in the one or more determinants is not a standardized code. Coverage for a patient for the predetermined pharmaceutical is requested by transmitting the prescription and clinical information to a specialty pharmaceutical distributor at a remote location. A grant or denial of coverage for the patient is then received from the remote location and stored in an electronic record associated with the patient.