Prioritized HARQ Feedback Bundling for Low-Latency Uplink Transmission

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In 5G LTE TDD systems, the existing methods for transmitting uplink HARQ feedbacks can affect the timeliness of low-latency service data, particularly for services like URLLC, due to bundling of HARQ feedbacks which may prioritize latency-insensitive data, impacting user experience.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for prioritizing HARQ feedbacks by generating a service priority ordered list based on the descending order of service priorities, allowing for preferential transmission of HARQ feedbacks associated with downlink subframes, thereby ensuring timely delivery of latency-sensitive data. This involves obtaining a service priority ordered list, bundling HARQ feedbacks accordingly, and successively assigning uplink subframes for transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If HARQ feedback bundling is used to reduce uplink feedback overhead, then feedback quantity is reduced, but timeliness of low-latency service data is degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHARQ feedback quantityVSAvoidlatency of low-latency service data
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments HARQ feedback into different priority groups (first priority for low-latency services like URLLC, second priority for other services). By dividing feedback into priority-based segments, the system can process and transmit high-priority feedback separately, ensuring timeliness for latency-sensitive services while still achieving overall feedback compression through selective bundling of lower-priority feedback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If HARQ feedbacks are bundled without priority consideration, then feedback transmission is simplified, but delivery time of latency-sensitive data is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback transmission simplicityVSAvoiddelivery time of latency-sensitive data
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different quality levels of processing to different HARQ feedback based on their priority. High-priority feedback (first priority) is processed with minimal bundling to preserve timeliness, while lower-priority feedback (second priority) undergoes more aggressive bundling. This local differentiation of processing quality resolves the contradiction by maintaining simplicity where possible while ensuring speed where critical.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of time

If priority-based HARQ feedback bundling is implemented, then timeliness of low-latency data is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelatency of low-latency service dataVSAvoiduser equipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary classification of HARQ feedback into priority groups before the bundling process. By pre-organizing feedback according to service priority (URLLC vs. other services), the system simplifies the subsequent bundling operation, as it only needs to apply different bundling strategies to already-segregated groups rather than making complex real-time decisions about individual feedback items.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11050526B2Method and apparatus for transmitting and obtaining uplink HARQ feedback
Publication Date: 2021.06.29 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US11050526B2 patent drawing
  • US11050526B2 patent drawing
  • US11050526B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for transmitting and obtaining uplink HARQ feedbacks are provided. The method of transmitting uplink HARQ feedbacks includes: obtaining a service priority ordered list associated with a plurality of downlink subframes; generating to-be-sent HARQ feedbacks, by bundling HARQ feedbacks associated with downlink subframes in a descending order of service priorities based on the service priority ordered list; and successively assigning uplink subframes for the to-be-sent HARQ feedbacks to transmit the to-be-sent HARQ feedbacks to a base station. With the method of transmitting uplink HARQ feedbacks provided by the present disclosure, user equipment may preferentially transmit HARQ feedbacks of subframes with low-latency to the base station. When the base station determines that the transmission of the latency-sensitive service data is faulty, the downlink subframe carrying the latency-sensitive service data is preferentially re-transmitted, thereby shortening the delivery time of the latency-sensitive service data.