Prioritizing Incompatible Network Slices in Wireless Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly those using new radio (NR) technology, face challenges in prioritizing incompatible network slices effectively, which affects the quality of service for diverse wireless communication services such as eMBB, mmW, mMTC, and URLLC, due to differing latency and reliability requirements.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of methods and apparatus that allow user equipment (UE) to request connections to network slices with associated priorities, enabling the network controller to select and communicate with core network functions that support these slices, thereby prioritizing network slices based on their compatibility and user requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the network supports multiple network slices simultaneously, then the diversity of wireless communication services is improved, but the complexity of network slice management and prioritization increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice diversityVSAvoidnetwork slice management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing priority parameters associated with each network slice request. The network controller evaluates and compares these priority parameters to determine the serving order of network slices. This transforms the complex multi-dimensional problem of managing diverse network slices into a more manageable one-dimensional prioritization problem based on priority values, thereby resolving the contradiction between service diversity and management complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the network prioritizes network slices based on compatibility, then the quality of service for incompatible slices is improved, but the processing time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of serviceVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by having the network controller determine the priority of each network slice in advance, before actual resource allocation and service delivery. The controller evaluates compatibility and assigns priority values during the initial network slice setup phase. This preliminary prioritization avoids the need for complex real-time compatibility checking during service execution, thereby improving quality of service while minimizing processing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If all network slice requests are processed equally, then the simplicity of network operation is maintained, but the quality of service for time-sensitive services deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork operation simplicityVSAvoidquality of service
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing differentiated priority handling for different network slice types. Instead of uniform processing, the network controller assigns specific priority characteristics to different slices based on their service requirements (e.g., ultra-reliable low-latency communications receive higher priority than enhanced mobile broadband). This localized quality differentiation maintains operational simplicity through standardized priority mechanisms while significantly improving quality of service for time-sensitive services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3596978B1Prioritizing incompatible network slices
Publication Date: 2021.06.30 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3596978B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3596978B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3596978B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for prioritizing incompatible network slices in wireless communications systems operating according to new radio (NR) technologies. An exemplary method that may be performed by a UE includes sending a request to connect to a set of network slices, wherein the request comprises at least one priority associated with at least one network slice in the set of network slices, and receiving signaling indicating a set of allowed network slices in response to the request.