Priority-Based Channel Occupancy in Shared Wireless Resources

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication networks, overlapping resources during scheduled transmissions can interfere with each other, leading to inefficiencies and potential collisions, especially when multiple user equipment (UE) attempt to access shared channel resources simultaneously.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where user equipment determine a transmission priority for shared channel resources and compare it to a threshold priority, initiating channel occupancy only if the priority exceeds the threshold, thereby preventing unnecessary channel access and reducing interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple user equipment attempt to access shared channel resources simultaneously, then channel utilization increases, but interference and collisions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel utilizationVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of channel access by introducing priority levels and threshold comparisons. User equipment determines a transmission priority for each transmission and compares it to a threshold priority, initiating channel occupancy only when the priority exceeds the threshold. This parameter-based control mechanism allows the system to dynamically adjust channel access behavior based on transmission importance, thereby maintaining high channel utilization for critical transmissions while preventing unnecessary access that would cause interference and collisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If user equipment initiates channel occupancy for all transmissions, then transmission opportunities increase, but interference with other transmissions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission opportunitiesVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating channel access behavior based on the specific characteristics of each transmission. Instead of a uniform access policy, each transmission is evaluated individually with its own priority level. The user equipment determines a transmission priority specific to each transmission and compares it locally against the threshold, initiating channel occupancy only for those transmissions that meet the priority criterion. This localized decision-making ensures that only transmissions with sufficient importance generate channel occupancy, reducing overall interference while preserving opportunities for critical data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If user equipment compares transmission priority to threshold and initiates occupancy only when priority exceeds threshold, then interference is reduced, but some transmission opportunities are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel access reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the threshold priority level based on channel conditions and transmission requirements. The threshold is not fixed but can be modified to balance reliability and delay requirements. When channel conditions are favorable or transmission priority is critical, the threshold can be raised to ensure only high-quality access attempts occur, improving reliability. Conversely, when latency is critical or channel conditions deteriorate, the threshold can be lowered to prevent excessive transmission delays, thus dynamically optimizing the trade-off between reliability and time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20230276495A1Channel occupancy based on a priority
Publication Date: 2023.08.31 LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD
  • US20230276495A1 patent drawing
  • US20230276495A1 patent drawing
  • US20230276495A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for channel occupancy based on a priority. One method includes determining, at a user equipment, a transmission priority for a transmission on a shared channel resource. The method includes comparing the transmission priority to a threshold priority. The method includes, in response to the transmission priority exceeding the threshold priority, initiating a channel occupancy for the transmission. The method includes, in response to the transmission priority not exceeding the threshold priority, not initiating the channel occupancy for the transmission.