Priority-Based PSFCH Transmission Control for Sidelink UEs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently controlling transmission power for sidelink synchronization and feedback channels, which affects coverage area, reliability, and interference in sidelink systems.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for a sidelink reception user equipment (RX UE) that adjusts transmission power for physical sidelink feedback channels (PSFCH) based on configuration information and sidelink control information (SCI), prioritizing channels to stay within maximum transmission power limits, thereby optimizing power distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If transmission power for multiple PSFCHs is increased to maintain reliability, then coverage area and reliability are improved, but total transmission power exceeds maximum power limits

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidtransmission power
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the PSFCH transmission into two groups: high-priority PSFCHs that must be transmitted and low-priority PSFCHs that can be dropped. This segmentation allows the UE to allocate power efficiently by ensuring critical feedback channels receive sufficient power while dropping less critical ones when power constraints are reached, thus maintaining reliability for essential communications without exceeding maximum power limits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different transmission quality requirements to different PSFCHs based on their priority levels. High-priority PSFCHs (e.g., for critical data) receive full power allocation to ensure reliable transmission, while low-priority PSFCHs (e.g., for non-critical data) accept reduced or zero power allocation. This local differentiation of quality requirements optimizes the power-reliability tradeoff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Power

If transmission power is reduced to stay within maximum power limits, then power consumption is controlled, but coverage area and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission powerVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting PSFCHs into priority-based groups, the system can reduce power for low-priority channels while maintaining full power for high-priority channels. This ensures that critical feedback transmissions maintain their reliability and coverage requirements, while non-critical transmissions accept reduced performance, thus controlling overall power consumption without compromising essential communication reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the transmission power parameter dynamically based on PSFCH priority and power availability. When total required power exceeds maximum capacity, the system adjusts power allocation by reducing or eliminating low-priority PSFCH transmissions while maintaining high-priority ones, thereby controlling power consumption while preserving reliability for critical communications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If multiple PSFCHs are transmitted simultaneously, then feedback completeness is improved, but transmission power requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of PSFCHsVSAvoidtransmission power
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the set of PSFCHs into priority-based subsets, allowing the UE to transmit only the necessary number of PSFCHs given power constraints. By identifying which PSFCHs are high-priority versus low-priority, the system can transmit fewer PSFCHs when power is limited without losing critical feedback information, thus managing the quantity-transmitted versus power-consumption tradeoff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial action by transmitting only a subset of PSFCHs when power constraints prevent full transmission. Instead of attempting to transmit all scheduled PSFCHs, the UE transmits only the high-priority ones or the most critical feedback channels, accepting that some feedback may be incomplete but ensuring that essential communications are maintained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12414088B2Method and apparatus for controlling transmission power of UE in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2025.09.09 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12414088B2 patent drawing
  • US12414088B2 patent drawing
  • US12414088B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a communication scheme and a system therefor which combines IoT technology and a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G system. The disclosure may be applied to a smart service (e.g., a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail business, a security and security related service, or the like) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT related technology. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, there is provided a method of a sidelink reception user equipment (UE) in a communication system. The method includes: receiving, from a base station, configuration information associated with power control for transmission of a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH); receiving a plurality of physical sidelink shared channels (PSSCH) scheduled based on a plurality of sidelink control information (SCI); identifying at least one first PSFCH based on the number of PSFCHs scheduled in response to reception of the plurality of PSSCHs and the maximum number of PSFCHs that the first UE is capable of transmitting; in case that total transmission power for the at least one first PSFCH is greater than maximum transmission power of the first UE, identifying at least one second PSFCH in order of high priority indicated by the plurality of SCI, wherein a number of the at least one second PSFCH is the maximum number of PSFCHs which enables the sum of transmission power to be less than or equal to the maximum transmission power; identifying first transmission power for each of the at least one second PSFCH based on the number of the at least one second PSFCH; and transmitting the at least one second PSFCH based on the first transmission power.