Prismatic Cell Frame With Polymer Compression Limiter

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing prismatic repeating frame assemblies for battery packs face challenges in maintaining structural integrity under operational loads and thermal expansion, often requiring metallic compression limiters that introduce debris and complexity, and are not environmentally friendly.

Innovation Solution

A prismatic repeating frame assembly using a base polymer with an engineered polymer compression limiter, co-injected to provide structural support and anti-compressive resistance, eliminating the need for heat insertion and metallic components, thus enhancing cleanliness and reducing assembly complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If metallic compression limiters are used to maintain structural integrity under compression loads, then the structural strength is improved, but debris contamination and assembly complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoiddebris contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the metallic compression limiter component entirely from the assembly, extracting the source of debris contamination while maintaining compression functionality through the plastic frame's inherent structural design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The plastic frame assembly is designed to perform its own compression function without requiring separate metallic limiters, with the frame structure itself providing the necessary structural integrity and compression resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Force

If metallic compression limiters are used to withstand compression loads, then the load-bearing capacity is improved, but assembly complexity and manufacturing steps increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload-bearing capacityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The compression limiter function is merged into the frame assembly itself, with the plastic frame structure integrating the load-bearing capacity that previously required separate metallic components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses engineered plastic materials with enhanced mechanical properties to achieve the load-bearing capacity of metallic limiters, utilizing composite material properties to replace metal components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Strength

If heat insertion process is used to install metallic compression limiters, then the structural integrity is improved, but production cycle time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidproduction cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat insertion process is removed from the manufacturing workflow by eliminating the metallic compression limiter component, allowing for faster assembly without thermal processing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The compression and structural reinforcement are built into the frame assembly during the molding process itself, rather than requiring post-assembly heat insertion steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If metallic compression limiters are used to maintain structural integrity, then the reliability is improved, but environmental impact increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidenvironmental impact
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The material composition parameter is changed from metallic to engineered plastic, maintaining structural integrity while improving environmental compatibility and recyclability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs engineered plastic materials with enhanced mechanical properties to replace metallic limiters, achieving comparable reliability with reduced environmental impact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively maintains structural integrity while reducing contamination, assembly complexity, and environmental impact, with improved production cycle times and reduced mass, using polymers that withstand operational forces and thermal expansion without the need for metallic components.

Implementation Method 1

the engineered polymer that is resistant to the loads and forces exerted by the assembly process, as well as the frequency inputs from a vehicle in operation, creep, and thermal expansion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 2

the engineered polymer that is resistant to the loads and forces exerted by the assembly process, as well as the frequency inputs from a vehicle in operation, creep, and thermal expansion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCreep resistance: Creep

Data Source

PatentUS8679667B2One piece compression resistant prismatic cell
Publication Date: 2014.03.25 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US8679667B2 patent drawing
  • US8679667B2 patent drawing
  • US8679667B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A prismatic repeating frame assembly for a battery pack includes a main body and a hollow compression limiter. The main body is formed from a first polymer. The main body has an aperture formed therein. The hollow compression limiter is formed from a second polymer. The compression limiter is disposed in the aperture of the main body and permits a compression rod to be disposed therethrough. The second polymer is configured to withstand forces during an assembly of the battery pack and frequency inputs during an operation of the battery pack.