Gripping Jaw for Prismatic Wire Torsion Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

In bending machines, materials with prismatic cross-sections and rods often twist and become displaced out of the bending plane due to dimensional deviations and mechanical characteristics, leading to distortion of two-dimensional and three-dimensional products during production.

Innovation Solution

A mechanical jaw system is implemented to grip the advancing material between the advancer and the bending head, preventing rotation and ensuring bends occur within the correct plane by synchronizing the jaw's motion with the material's advancement and using mechanical forces to maintain grip during the process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If rollers are used to advance the wire, material of prismatic cross-section, or rod, then the material can be advanced towards the bending head, but the material twists in relation to the axial line due to dimensional deviations, causing the under-production part to twist and be displaced out of the bending plane

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadvancement speedVSAvoidbending plane accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A gripping device is introduced as an intermediary element between the rollers and the bending head. This device includes at least one gripping element that can grip the advanced material to prevent rotation, serving as a mediator that transmits the advancement function while eliminating the harmful twisting effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The gripping device applies a preliminary counter-action to prevent the twisting that would otherwise occur during advancement. By gripping the material before it reaches the bending head and maintaining this grip throughout the advancement process, the system pre-empts the rotation problem rather than correcting it after occurrence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

2Device complexity

If the material is advanced without rotation prevention, then the advancement process is simple, but the center of mass displacement causes torsion of the wire, prismatic material, or rod, leading to distortion of the under-production product

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadvancement system complexityVSAvoidproduct geometric stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The gripping device serves as a simple intermediary component that adds minimal complexity to the advancement system while providing the critical function of preventing torsion. The device includes at least one gripping element that can be actuated to grip the material, maintaining geometric stability without requiring complex mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If a jaw is used to grip the advancing material to prevent rotation, then torsion and displacement out of the bending plane are prevented, but the machine complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending plane accuracyVSAvoidbending machine complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gripping device is segmented into at least one movable gripping element and a fixed element, allowing the gripping function to be performed by a simple, modular component rather than a complex integrated system. This segmentation enables easy implementation while achieving the precision goal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The gripping element is designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing it to be actuated into the gripping position only when needed during the advancement process. This dynamic approach maintains simplicity by keeping the gripping mechanism out of the way during other operations while providing precision control when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents torsion and rotation, ensuring accurate production within the bending plane, maintaining product integrity and reducing distortion, with advantages of simplicity, low cost, and easy automation.

Implementation Method 1

a jaw (4) which mechanically grips the material (1) advanced by the rollers (2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

grips it with sufficient strength so that it cannot rotate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP1785203B1Method and system for preventing torsion of wire, material of prismatic cross-section, and rod
Publication Date: 2011.05.18 ANAGNOSTOPOULOS ANTONIOS
  • EP1785203B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1785203B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1785203B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method and a system according to which advancing material (1) such as wire prismatic material, or rod is gripped during the duration of its advancement from an advancement unit (2) towards a bending unit (3). The gripping is effected by a jaw (4) that grips material (1) with sufficient force so that the material (1) cannot twist. By gripping the advancing material (1), the under-production part is simultaneously gripped and prevented from rotating, so that bends are made in the correct plane and the bent product is produced with great accuracy.