Privacy Adaptation via Third-Party Presence Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Context-aware applications fail to adapt privacy settings effectively in communication sessions due to the lack of consideration for nearby users, leaving users vulnerable to privacy threats from third parties, especially when confidential information is exchanged.

Innovation Solution

A system that determines modifications to privacy profiles based on the presence of third users within a proximity threshold, assessing factors like trustworthiness and relationship to adapt privacy settings dynamically during communication sessions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If context-aware applications monitor user context to provide personalized services, then service quality is improved, but privacy vulnerability to third parties increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice personalizationVSAvoidprivacy vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of third-party users and assessment of trustworthiness before allowing context monitoring. By evaluating factors such as relationship to the user, detected context, and trustworthiness in advance, the system establishes privacy safeguards before personalized services are delivered, preventing third-party exploitation while maintaining service quality for trusted users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If privacy settings are made more restrictive to protect against third parties, then privacy protection is improved, but service utility decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprivacy protectionVSAvoidservice utility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different privacy protection levels to different users based on their individual characteristics. Instead of a uniform privacy setting, the system evaluates each third-party user's trustworthiness, relationship to the user, and detected context to determine an appropriate privacy level. This allows personalized privacy protection that maintains service utility for trusted users while protecting against malicious third parties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes privacy parameters such as data sharing restrictions, context monitoring scope, and information disclosure levels based on real-time assessment of third-party users. By adjusting these parameters according to trustworthiness and context factors, the system optimizes the balance between privacy protection and service utility in response to changing user environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If context monitoring is performed without considering third-party presence, then service personalization is improved, but privacy threats from third parties increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontext-based personalizationVSAvoidthird-party privacy threats
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary assessment layer that evaluates third-party users before allowing them to access context monitoring capabilities. This intermediary layer, which considers factors like trustworthiness and relationship, acts as a mediator between the context monitoring system and third-party users, enabling personalized services for trusted users while blocking access for malicious third parties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9461970B2Method and apparatus for providing privacy adaptation based on receiver context
Publication Date: 2016.10.04 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US9461970B2 patent drawing
  • US9461970B2 patent drawing
  • US9461970B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An approach is provided for determining a communication session established between at least one first device of at least one first user and at least one second device of at least one second user, wherein the at least one first device and the at least one second device are in a collaborative context detection relationship. The privacy platform causes, at least in part, a detection of a presence of at least one third user within a proximity threshold of the at least one first device, the at least one second device, the at least one first user, the at least one second user, or a combination thereof, wherein the detection is performed via the collaborative context detection relationship. The privacy platform also determines one or more modifications to one or more privacy profiles for information exchanged over the communication session based, at least in part, on the detection of the presence of the at least one third user.