Privacy LED Control Circuit for Camera-Synchronized Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing computing devices with privacy LEDs are vulnerable to malicious control, allowing unauthorized camera operation without illumination, and suffer from erroneous LED indication during device startup.

Innovation Solution

A hardware-level LED control circuit synchronizes privacy LED illumination with camera activation using a shared power rail, incorporating a time delay during boot sequences and detecting malicious control signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If software-level control is used for privacy LED, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to vulnerability to malicious control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces software-level control with hardware-level control by coupling the privacy LED directly to the camera power circuitry. The LED is driven by the camera power signal through hardware logic that detects the signal edge and activates the LED, eliminating software vulnerabilities while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If privacy LED is illuminated during boot sequence, then reliability is improved by indicating camera power state, but object-generated harmful factors worsen due to erroneous LED indication

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiderroneous LED indication
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a delay mechanism that prevents LED activation during the boot sequence before a predetermined time interval has elapsed. The hardware logic detects the camera power signal edge but suppresses LED activation until the delay period expires, preventing erroneous indications during system initialization while maintaining reliable operation during normal use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate control circuits are used for camera and privacy LED, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the privacy LED control functionality into the existing camera power control circuitry. The LED is driven by the same power signal that controls the camera, using shared hardware logic that detects power signal edges and activates both the camera and LED together, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining synchronized operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents unauthorized camera operation and erroneous LED indication, ensuring secure and synchronized LED illumination with camera usage.

Implementation Method 1

a privacy light-emitting diode (LED) configured to be illuminated in conjunction with powering of the camera

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS20250298290A1Privacy light-emitting diode and control circuit thereof
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US20250298290A1 patent drawing
  • US20250298290A1 patent drawing
  • US20250298290A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computing device is provided, including a camera and a privacy light-emitting diode (LED) configured to be illuminated in conjunction with powering of the camera. The computing device further includes an LED control circuit configured to power the camera and the privacy LED via a shared power rail such that the privacy LED is illuminated. The LED control circuit controls power provided to the privacy LED via the shared power rail using a hardware-level signal. The hardware-level signal is generated based at least in part on a camera power signal provided to the camera and a platform reset signal of the computing device.