Proactive Video Editing for Conference Speaker Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional video conferencing systems are reactive, failing to promptly display a new speaker until they have spoken for a period, which can lead to missed initial facial reactions and difficulties in handling rapid crossfire discussions, where the video may switch back and forth excessively, potentially missing the current speaker.

Innovation Solution

An automated video production method that processes video and activity data to identify active locations and edit the video proactively, displaying active speakers before they start speaking and switching between them seamlessly, using components like audio detectors, face detectors, and motion trackers to generate edited video streams.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the video conference system reacts to changes in real-time, then the system responds quickly to speaker changes, but the new speaker is not shown until they have been speaking for a period of time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speed to speaker changesVSAvoidmissed initial facial reactions
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system proactively identifies potential speakers before they actually speak by detecting activity (motion, audio presence) at a location, and displays their video feed in advance. This preliminary action allows the system to show speakers before they speak, capturing initial facial reactions and expressions that would otherwise be missed by reactive systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the video switches between speakers rapidly in crossfire discussions, then the system tracks all active speakers, but the video may switch back and forth excessively and miss the current speaker

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to handle multiple speakersVSAvoidaccuracy in displaying current speaker
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By identifying and displaying potential speakers before they speak, the system prepares the video feed in advance. When a speaker change occurs in rapid succession, the pre-identified video feeds are already available, allowing the system to switch smoothly without missing the current speaker or excessive switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the video display based on detected activity and speech patterns. It can transition between showing multiple active speakers simultaneously or switching between them based on the flow of conversation, adapting to the dynamics of crossfire discussions while maintaining reliability in displaying the current speaker.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If manual editing is used to produce edited video, then the video quality is high, but the process requires manual intervention and is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo editing qualityVSAvoidmanual editing requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically produces edited video by detecting activity and speech at different locations, selecting relevant video segments, and assembling them into a coherent edited output without human intervention. This self-service capability maintains high video quality through intelligent automated selection and editing based on detected speaker activity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical editing processes with automated electronic detection and processing systems. Audio detectors, motion trackers, and video processing algorithms work together to automatically identify speakers, select video segments, and produce edited output, substituting human manual editing with automated electronic systems that maintain or improve efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9641585B2Automated video editing based on activity in video conference
Publication Date: 2017.05.02 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US9641585B2 patent drawing
  • US9641585B2 patent drawing
  • US9641585B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving at a network device, video and activity data for a video conference, automatically processing the video at the network device based on the activity data, and transmitting edited video from the network device. Processing comprises identifying active locations in the video and editing the video to display each of the active locations before a start of activity at the location and switch between the active locations. An apparatus and logic are also disclosed herein.