Scanning Probe Acceleration Zone Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional machine tool controllers are unable to provide continuous high-data-rate position information required for effective use of scanning probes in coordinate measuring machines (CMMs), limiting the speed and accuracy of scanning processes.

Innovation Solution

A method that uses measured acceleration to identify acceleration zones along a pre-programmed scan path, allowing for accurate alignment of scanning probe data without relying on real-time position data from the machine tool, enabling quicker measurement and setup processes, and compatibility with previously incompatible machine tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If continuous high-data-rate position information is obtained from machine tool controllers, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and controller modification requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition data accuracyVSAvoidcontroller modification
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

An accelerometer is introduced as an intermediary device to measure acceleration between the probe holder and carrier. This intermediary provides the necessary motion information without requiring modifications to the machine tool controller, thereby resolving the contradiction between obtaining precise position data and avoiding controller complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the electronic/machine tool controller-based position measurement system with a mechanical accelerometer-based system. By using physical acceleration measurements and integrating them to derive position information, the system avoids the complexity of modifying machine tool controllers while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If scanning is performed at high speed, then productivity is improved, but position data alignment accuracy deteriorates due to controller limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning speedVSAvoidposition data alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the accelerometer mounted on the probe holder to self-measure the actual motion characteristics during scanning. This self-service approach allows the system to capture real acceleration data at high scanning speeds and use it to accurately align position information, resolving the contradiction between speed and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The accelerometer provides real-time feedback on actual probe holder acceleration during scanning. This feedback is integrated to determine actual position, allowing the system to maintain accurate position data alignment even at high scanning speeds where conventional controller-based methods would fail.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If acceleration measurement is used to identify acceleration zones, then adaptability to different machine tools is improved, but measurement complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachine tool compatibilityVSAvoidacceleration measurement system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The accelerometer-based measurement system is designed to be universally applicable to different machine tool types without requiring machine-specific modifications. The same basic setup (accelerometer on probe holder) works across various machine tools, providing adaptability while keeping the added complexity minimal and standardized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for more accurate measurement data collection and quicker setup processes by aligning scanning probe data using acceleration zones, eliminating the need for high-data-rate position information from machine tools and enabling the use of scanning probes with a wider range of machine tools.

Implementation Method 1

measuring acceleration between the probe holder and the carrier using at least one accelerometer whilst the pre-programmed scan path is traversed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcceleration measurement: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS11846497B2Measurement method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.12.19 RENISHAW PLC
  • US11846497B2 patent drawing
  • US11846497B2 patent drawing
  • US11846497B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method for measuring an object using a scanning probe carried by a machine tool having a probe holder for the scanning probe and a carrier for the object. The method includes (i) using the machine tool to move the probe holder relative to the carrier along a pre-programmed scan path, (ii) measuring acceleration whilst the pre-programmed scan path is traversed, (iii) collecting probe data whilst the pre-programmed scan path is traversed, and (iv) using the acceleration measured to identify at least one acceleration zone of the pre-programmed scan path and thereby determine one or more positions along the scan path at which the probe data of step (iii) were collected.