Probe Cable Assembly with Plastically Deformable Guiding Element

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flexible probe cable assemblies struggle to maintain precise positioning due to restoring forces, leading to interference from ambient electric fields and inaccurate signal measurement in high-speed differential signal measurements.

Innovation Solution

A probe cable assembly featuring a plastically deformable guiding element and magnetic elements with gaps, allowing the cable to be irreversibly shaped and maintained in position, effectively shielding against common mode interference while preventing magnetic element contact and friction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a flexible cable assembly is used to allow positioning of the measurement tip, then the cable can be formed to position the measurement tip at the DUT, but restoring forces act to remove the measurement tip from the intended position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning capabilityVSAvoidposition stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cable assembly is pre-formed into a specific shape during manufacturing that corresponds to the intended measurement position. This preliminary shaping allows the cable to maintain its position without restoring forces, as the pre-formed shape naturally conforms to the desired configuration when deployed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the cable assembly by adding magnetic elements with specific magnetic properties and configuring the cable geometry to have reduced flexibility in certain sections. This parameter modification allows the cable to maintain its shaped configuration while still allowing positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If magnetic elements are provided around the cable to shield from common mode interference, then shielding effectiveness is improved, but magnetic elements may contact and create friction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommon mode interferenceVSAvoidfriction
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic shielding is divided into multiple discrete magnetic elements spaced along the cable rather than using a continuous magnetic shield. This segmentation prevents the magnetic elements from contacting each other, eliminating friction while maintaining shielding effectiveness through the distributed magnetic field.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A non-magnetic spacer or insulation layer is introduced between adjacent magnetic elements to prevent direct contact. This intermediary element maintains the spacing required to eliminate friction while allowing the magnetic elements to provide effective shielding from common mode interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a flexible cable is used, then the cable can be positioned, but the restoring forces will deform the cable after positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable flexibilityVSAvoidposition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The cable is pre-formed into the exact shape required for the measurement application during manufacturing. This preliminary action ensures that when the cable is deployed, it naturally assumes the correct position without deformation from restoring forces, maintaining both flexibility and position accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The cable's physical parameters are modified by adding structural elements such as a rigid backbone or varying the cable construction to reduce flexibility in specific sections. This allows the cable to maintain its shaped configuration while still providing sufficient flexibility for positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures precise positioning and stable signal transmission by maintaining the cable's shape without restoring forces, effectively shielding against common mode interference and reducing signal distortion.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of magnetic elements arranged around at least a section of the length of the cable, wherein each magnetic element is separated by a gap from adjacent magnetic elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic shielding: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

a plastically deformable guiding element configured to fix the cable arrangement with a predetermined relative position between the probe interface and the measurement output interface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11733266B2Probe cable assembly and method
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO KG
  • US11733266B2 patent drawing
  • US11733266B2 patent drawing
  • US11733266B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a probe cable assembly comprising a probe interface configured to couple to a measurement interface and to receive a differential signal, a measurement output interface configured to output the differential signal, and a cable arrangement electrically arranged between the probe interface and the measurement output interface and configured to conduct the differential signal between the probe interface and the measurement output interface, the cable arrangement comprising a cable, a plurality of magnetic elements arranged around at least a section of the length of the cable, wherein each magnetic element is separated by a gap from adjacent magnetic elements, and a plastically deformable guiding element configured to fix the cable arrangement with a predetermined relative position between the probe interface and the measurement output interface.