Infrared Thermometer Probe Cover Blackbody Thermal Equilibrium

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic thermometers face challenges in assembly due to small components, require rapid heating which drains power, and rely on complex predictive algorithms for quick temperature measurement, necessitating an improvement in speed and assembly efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A probe cover with a blackbody portion that rapidly equilibrates to an object's temperature, facilitating quicker temperature measurement and reducing power consumption, while simplifying assembly by integrating a tubular body with a stretchable film for easy attachment and protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the probe is heated rapidly to achieve quick temperature measurement, then the measurement speed is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the heating function from the main probe body and relocates it to a separate disposable probe cover containing a heating element. This allows the heating function to be discarded after use, eliminating the need to recharge or replace expensive internal batteries in the main thermometer unit, thus reducing overall power consumption while maintaining rapid measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The probe cover with its integrated heating element is designed as a disposable component that is discarded after a single use. This eliminates the need for recharging or replacing expensive internal power sources in the main thermometer unit, reducing long-term power consumption and maintenance costs while enabling rapid heating for quick measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Speed

If multiple small components are used in the probe to enable rapid temperature measurement, then the measurement speed is improved, but the assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement speedVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions (temperature sensing, heating, insulation, and protective covering) into a single integrated disposable probe cover assembly. This eliminates the need to precisely assemble multiple small components in the main probe body, as all these elements are pre-integrated in the disposable cover that is simply slipped over the probe shaft, dramatically reducing assembly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the thermometer into two segments: a reusable main unit containing only essential electronics, and a disposable probe cover containing all temperature measurement components (sensor, heating element, insulation). This segmentation allows the complex components to be pre-assembled in the disposable cover, reducing the assembly complexity of the main unit while maintaining rapid measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Speed

If a blackbody portion is added to the probe cover for rapid thermal equilibrium, then the temperature measurement speed is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal equilibrium speedVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the thermal parameters of the probe cover by incorporating a blackbody portion with high emissivity and low heat capacity materials. This allows the cover to rapidly absorb and emit thermal radiation, achieving thermal equilibrium with the patient's body quickly. The manufacturing complexity is managed by selecting materials with inherent desirable thermal properties rather than requiring complex thermal management systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The probe cover enhances assembly efficiency, reduces power consumption, and enables faster temperature measurement by utilizing a blackbody for rapid thermal equilibrium, improving the overall performance of infrared electronic thermometers.

Implementation Method 1

The body includes a blackbody portion at the closed end of the body. The blackbody portion is formed of a material that rapidly equilibrates to a temperature corresponding to the temperature of an object for viewing by a sensor of the electronic thermometer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP1906160B1Infrared thermometer and probe cover thereof
Publication Date: 2011.11.09 COVIDIEN AG
  • EP1906160B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1906160B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP1906160B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A probe cover having a portion that operates as a blackbody. The blackbody rapidly heats to equilibrium with the body tissue. An infrared thermometer using the probe cover may view the blackbody to acquire the temperature of the body tissue temperature being measured.