Probe Data Transmission Control for High-Precision Map Updates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing techniques for updating lane-level high-precision maps using probe data face challenges in reducing communication costs and ensuring even information collection along roads, as they often result in repeated transmission of position data when vehicles stop and struggle to obtain information evenly across locations.

Innovation Solution

An information transmission control device that sets a transmission interval distance and offset based on current lane segment information and history data, shifting the transmission start position for probe data to prevent redundant transmissions and optimize data collection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If probe data is transmitted at fixed intervals regardless of vehicle movement, then transmission simplicity is maintained, but communication cost increases due to redundant transmissions when vehicles stop

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission simplicityVSAvoidcommunication cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the transmission interval adaptive rather than fixed. The system dynamically adjusts the probe data transmission interval based on vehicle movement status, switching between a first interval when the vehicle is moving and a second interval when stopped, thereby optimizing communication cost while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the transmission interval parameter based on vehicle state. By detecting whether the vehicle is in motion or stopped, the system modifies the transmission interval parameter to appropriate values, preventing redundant transmissions during stops while ensuring adequate coverage during movement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If probe data is transmitted frequently to ensure complete coverage, then information completeness is improved, but communication load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidcommunication load
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by transmitting probe data selectively based on vehicle movement rather than continuously. The system transmits data at the first transmission interval when the vehicle is moving (ensuring information completeness) and reduces transmissions to the second interval when stopped, avoiding excessive communication load while maintaining necessary information coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Device complexity

If transmission start position is fixed for all vehicles, then system simplicity is maintained, but information distribution becomes uneven across road locations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidinformation distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by introducing offset values that shift the transmission start position for different vehicles or road sections. This asymmetric adjustment ensures that probe data is collected from distributed positions across the road, achieving uniform information distribution while maintaining relatively simple system implementation through configurable offset parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS11387966B2Information transmission control device, server, and information transmission control system
Publication Date: 2022.07.12 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC MOBILITY CORP
  • US11387966B2 patent drawing
  • US11387966B2 patent drawing
  • US11387966B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The information transmission control device according to the present disclosure is for controlling a position to start transmitting probe data to a server; the information transmission control device uses a vehicle's current lane segment information and history information about the vehicle's having transmitted probe data, to set a transmission interval distance and an offset for changing a position to start transmitting probe data. By using the transmission interval distances and the offsets, transmission start positions to transmit probe data are shifted on a running unit basis or on a vehicle basis. Therefore, while the vehicle stops, multiple data transmission at the same position does not occur. This can reduce the communication cost, and makes it possible to obtain information evenly on the travel route.