Electromagnetic Probe Displacement for Angular Spread Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electromagnetic testing devices fail to generate all possible electromagnetic scenarios, are complex to execute, and struggle to simulate real operating environments for radiating objects like antennas, making it difficult to evaluate their response to varying electromagnetic radiations.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that use a mechanical displacement system to move probes and the object relative to each other, generating electromagnetic radiation with a predetermined angular spread statistic, allowing for the reproduction of realistic electromagnetic scenarios by varying the angle of incidence in real time, and enabling temporal control of electric signals to adjust radiation intensity and phase.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a mechanical displacement device is used to move probes and object relative to each other to generate angular spread statistic, then the ability to generate realistic electromagnetic scenarios is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to generate electromagnetic scenariosVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the probe or object movable through a mechanical displacement device that enables real-time angular movement around the principal aiming direction. This dynamic capability allows the system to generate electromagnetic radiation with variable angular spread statistics, transforming a static testing setup into a dynamic one that can reproduce realistic propagation conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical displacement device acts as an intermediary between the control system and the electromagnetic radiation generation. It translates control signals into precise angular positions of the probe or object, enabling indirect control of the electromagnetic field characteristics through mechanical movement rather than direct electronic control of the radiation source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If electromagnetic radiation with variable angular spread is generated by moving probes, then the measurement precision of temporal response is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs feedback through a control element that receives information about the angular spread statistic and adjusts the mechanical displacement device accordingly. This feedback loop ensures that the desired angular spread is achieved and maintained, improving measurement precision while automating the complex coordination required for multi-probe movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of angular position dynamically by moving the probe or object through prescribed trajectories. By varying the angular spread statistic as a time-dependent parameter, the system achieves more accurate temporal response measurements that reflect real-world conditions where signal arrival angles change over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If multiple probes are used to cover all electromagnetic scenarios, then the completeness of testing is improved, but the productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of testingVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a large number of fixed probes, the patent employs a smaller number of probes that are dynamically moved to different angular positions. This dynamic approach allows the same physical probes to cover multiple spatial positions and angular spread scenarios sequentially, achieving complete testing coverage with fewer physical components and improved productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for the creation of more pertinent electromagnetic scenarios, enabling the evaluation of the temporal response of objects to angularly varied electromagnetic radiations, effectively simulating real-world conditions for radiating objects.

Implementation Method 1

a mechanical displacement device for mechanically displacing of the at least one probe and of the support for the object being tested relative to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical displacement: Displacement

Implementation Method 2

electromagnetic radiation is sent by at least one probe in a determined principal aiming direction towards a determined test point

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation generation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9476925B2Method and device for electromagnetically testing an object
Publication Date: 2016.10.25 MVG IND
  • US9476925B2 patent drawing
  • US9476925B2 patent drawing
  • US9476925B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for electromagnetically testing an object, a method in which electromagnetic radiation is directed by a probe in a predetermined main aiming direction toward a predetermined test point at which the object is located. The invention is characterized in that the probe and a stand for the object are moved relative to one another by a mechanical moving device according to a movement representative of a predetermined angular spread statistic relative to the main aiming direction, in order to generate, by means of the probe, electromagnetic radiation having said predetermined angular spread statistic relative to the main aiming direction.