Oscilloscope Probe Ground Tuning for Connector Inductance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing oscilloscope measurements face challenges in optimizing bandwidth when using different grounding connectors with varying inductances, particularly when switching between low and high-frequency measurements, as the longer connector reduces bandwidth impractically.

Innovation Solution

A device with at least two grounding connectors and a tuning network that compensates for different inductances, allowing seamless switching between modes to maintain optimized bandwidth, using capacitive and resistive elements to match the inductance of each connector.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a longer grounding connector is used for low-frequency measurements, then ease of operation is improved, but bandwidth deteriorates when used for high-frequency measurements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidbandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The oscilloscope system dynamically switches between different grounding connector modes (first and second modes) based on the measurement frequency requirements. The tuning network adjusts its configuration to match the inductance characteristics of the selected grounding connector, enabling the system to adapt its bandwidth characteristics in real-time according to operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The tuning network modifies its electrical parameters (capacitance and resistance values) depending on which grounding connector mode is active. By changing the tuning parameters to compensate for the different inductance values of long and short grounding connectors, the system maintains optimized bandwidth performance across both low-frequency and high-frequency measurement scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a shorter grounding connector is used for high-frequency measurements, then bandwidth is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to limited reach

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebandwidthVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides dynamic adaptability by offering multiple grounding connector modes with different physical lengths and inductance characteristics. Users can select the appropriate mode (first or second) based on both bandwidth requirements and physical reach needs, with the tuning network automatically adjusting parameters to maintain optimal performance for the selected configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The oscilloscope system is designed to support multiple grounding connector configurations (first grounding connector with first inductance, second grounding connector with second inductance) within a single device. The tuning network provides universal compensation capabilities that work across different connector types, making the system versatile for various measurement scenarios including both low-frequency and high-frequency applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the oscilloscope is tuned for high bandwidth with a shorter grounding connector, then bandwidth is improved, but performance deteriorates when using a longer grounding connector

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebandwidthVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The tuning network employs adjustable capacitance and resistance parameters that can be reconfigured based on the active grounding connector mode. When switching between first and second grounding connectors, the tuning parameters are modified to compensate for the different inductance values, ensuring that bandwidth performance is optimized for each specific connector configuration rather than being fixed for one mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts its electrical characteristics through the tuning network to match the requirements of the currently selected grounding connector. This dynamic parameter adjustment enables the oscilloscope to maintain high bandwidth performance and flat frequency response regardless of whether the first or second grounding connector mode is active, providing both high performance and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If a tuning network with multiple compensation circuits is added, then bandwidth optimization for multiple connectors is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebandwidthVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tuning network uses dynamic switching mechanisms to activate only the necessary compensation circuits corresponding to the currently selected grounding connector mode. Rather than having all compensation circuits permanently connected, the system dynamically enables or disables specific capacitor and resistor combinations based on the active mode, reducing the effective complexity while maintaining the capability to optimize bandwidth for multiple connector types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the use of different grounding connectors with optimized bandwidth, ensuring a flat frequency response and efficient connection to test points, even at high frequencies, with simple and fast mode switching.

Implementation Method 1

a tuning network comprising circuitry configured to compensate for the different inductances of said at least two grounding connectors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductance compensation: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

each compensation circuitry being configured to compensate for a specific inductance of said at least two grounding connectors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpedance matching: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentEP4187260B1Ground tuning switch
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 SENSEPEEK AB
  • EP4187260B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4187260B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4187260B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Herein is provided a device (10) for optimizing bandwidth during oscilloscope measurements. The device (10) is connectable to a probe (20) for electrically connecting a test point (22) and an oscilloscope (50). The device (10) comprises: at least two grounding connectors (30) with different inductances for electrically connecting ground to the probe (20); and a tuning network (40) comprising circuitry configured to compensate for the different inductances of said at least two grounding connectors (30), the tuning network (40) being switchable between different modes (46), each mode (46) being configured to compensate for a specific inductance of said at least two grounding connectors (30). A method (100) for optimizing bandwidth during oscilloscope measurements is also provided.