Scanning Probe Microscope Platform Integration for Noise Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing scanning probe microscopes with surface modification devices suffer from increased mechanical noise and reduced accuracy due to a long mechanical 'loop' between the object and the probe, affecting image quality, and lack real-time control over the punch, object, and piezo-scanner.

Innovation Solution

Introducing a first module for mechanical action fastened to the platform to interact with the punch, piezo-scanner, or object, which includes various options such as interaction with the punch's cutting edge or surface, and incorporating piezo units and heating units to improve control and image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the piezo-scanner and probe unit are installed on separate components of the foundation, then the device structure is simplified and easier to manufacture, but a long mechanical loop is created between the object and probe, increasing mechanical noise and lowering measurement accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidprobe measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the piezo-scanner and probe unit into a single integrated platform assembly. The probe unit is directly mounted on the same platform that holds the piezo-scanner, eliminating the long mechanical loop through the foundation that existed in prior designs. This merging of components reduces mechanical noise transmission paths and improves measurement accuracy while maintaining ease of manufacture through modular platform design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Device complexity

If the probe unit is fastened to the foundation separately from the piezo-scanner, then the device complexity is reduced, but the mechanical loop length increases causing higher mechanical noise and lower image quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidmechanical noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the probe unit mounting with the piezo-scanner platform, creating an integrated assembly where both components share the same mechanical reference frame. This eliminates the separate foundation mounting that created long noise transmission paths. The modular platform design maintains reasonable device complexity while dramatically reducing mechanical noise through the shared mounting structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If real-time control modules are added to interact with the punch and piezo-scanner, then image quality and measurement accuracy improve, but the device complexity and number of components increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements multi-functional modules that perform multiple operations. The first module for mechanical action can interact with the punch for positioning and with the piezo-scanner for scanning control. The second module can interact with both the object and holder. These universal modules reduce the need for separate dedicated components for each function, thereby improving image quality through real-time control while limiting the increase in overall device complexity through component multi-functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces mechanical noise, enhances the accuracy of probe measurements, and improves image quality by allowing real-time control and interaction with the punch and object, leading to better surface modification and scanning capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

a piezo-scanner movable along the X, Y and Z axes with a holder with an object carrier containing the object, said piezo-scanner fastened to the platform

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

The first module for mechanical action includes a first heating unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

the first module for mechanical action includes a first piezo-module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10054613B2Scanning probe microscope combined with a device for modifying the surface of an object
Publication Date: 2018.08.21 CHASTNOE UCHREZHDENIE NAZARBAYEV UNIV RES & INNOVATION SYST
  • US10054613B2 patent drawing
  • US10054613B2 patent drawing
  • US10054613B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The microscope for monitoring objects after nano-cutting and for investigating structures of macro- and micro-carriers under low temperature comprises a punch having a cutting edge, drives driving the punch along two axes, a platform rotatable in a plane, a piezo-scanner for recording a sample image along three axes, a holder with a carrier of the sample, and a probe unit to which a probe is fastened. The piezo-scanner is fastened to the platform, the punch is able to interact with the sample, and the probe unit is mounted on the platform so as to be movable along one of the axes. The assembly includes a module for mechanical action on the cutting edge of the punch to modify the cutting surface, which module is fastened to the same platform to which the piezo-scanner with the object carrier and the probe unit are fastened.