Process Cartridge Support Plate for Stable Toner Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming apparatuses with separable toner and drum cartridges face issues with the process cartridge easily falling from the cartridge-door guide due to accidental impacts or vibrations, necessitating a stable support structure for smooth replacement.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a movable cover that includes a supportive part to stabilize the process cartridge, featuring a switching member to restrict or release the toner cartridge's detachment, and a restrictor to prevent the process cartridge from moving out of position, ensuring stable support and easy replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the process cartridge is placed on the cartridge-door guide without fastening, then the door can be opened for maintenance operations, but the process cartridge may fall easily due to accidental impact or vibration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor openability for maintenanceVSAvoidprocess cartridge stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A support plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the cartridge-door guide and the process cartridge. The support plate extends from the cartridge-door guide to provide additional support surface area, preventing the process cartridge from falling while the door is open, without interfering with the door's openability for maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the toner cartridge is detachably attached to the drum cartridge, then replacement can be performed while the process cartridge is supported on the cartridge guide, but the toner cartridge may accidentally detach during handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner cartridge replaceabilityVSAvoidtoner cartridge attachment stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The support plate provides preliminary support to the process cartridge before the toner cartridge detachment operation is completed. By extending the support surface area, it stabilizes the process cartridge during the transition period when the toner cartridge is being detached or attached, preventing accidental detachment while allowing the operation to proceed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If the process cartridge is restricted from moving outward, then stable support is achieved, but the process cartridge cannot be easily removed for replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess cartridge position stabilityVSAvoidprocess cartridge removability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The support plate creates a dynamic support system where the process cartridge is stabilized during normal operations (preventing accidental falls) but can still be intentionally removed when needed. The extended support surface provides stability during handling and maintenance operations, while not creating permanent restriction that would prevent deliberate cartridge replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11454919B2Image forming apparatus including process cartridge having a toner cartridge detachably attached to a drum cartridge
Publication Date: 2022.09.27 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US11454919B2 patent drawing
  • US11454919B2 patent drawing
  • US11454919B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus, including a process cartridge and a main body with an opening and a cover, is provided. The process cartridge includes a drum cartridge, a toner cartridge, and a switching member. The switching member switches states in the process cartridge between a first state, wherein the toner cartridge is restricted from being detached, and a second state, wherein the toner cartridge is released from the restriction. The process cartridge is movable between an attached position to be placed entirely inside the main body and a detached position to be entirely outside the main body. The main body includes a restrictor to restrict the process cartridge from moving from an intermediate position toward the detached position. While the process cartridge is restricted by the restrictor, a supportive part in the cover supports the process cartridge with the switching member being at least partly placed outside the main body.